Huge refactor to support extending a generic Config Manager class for different types (Ansible, Puppet... Salt soon?)

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  * Detect active sysctl parameters and write them to a `/etc/sysctl.d/99-enroll.conf` file
  * Use `no_log` on systemd unit interrogations to suppress potential sensitive output when applying Ansible
  * Support manifesting Puppet code, as well as Ansible!
+ * A lot of under-the-bonnet refactoring to make it easier to extend to cover other config managers later e.g Salt
 
 # 0.6.0
 

enroll/cli.py

@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ def _add_common_manifest_args(p: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
         "--target",
         choices=["ansible", "puppet"],
         default="ansible",
-        help="Manifest target to generate (default: ansible). Puppet output is an initial conservative target.",
+        help="Manifest target to generate (default: ansible).",
     )
     p.add_argument(
         "--fqdn",

enroll/cm.py

@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, Iterator, List, Mapping, Set
+
+from .state import load_state, state_path, write_state
+
+
+@dataclass
+class CMModule:
+    """Renderer-neutral configuration-management resource group.
+
+    A CMModule is intentionally small: it captures the resources that a target
+    renderer can turn into Ansible tasks, Puppet resources, Salt states, etc.
+    The renderer may still decide how to name/include/order the group.
+    """
+
+    role_name: str
+    module_name: str
+    packages: Set[str] = field(default_factory=set)
+    groups: Set[str] = field(default_factory=set)
+    users: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    dirs: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    files: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    links: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    services: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    notes: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+    def has_resources(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(
+            self.packages
+            or self.groups
+            or self.users
+            or self.dirs
+            or self.files
+            or self.links
+            or self.services
+            or self.notes
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def state_path(bundle_dir: str | Path) -> Path:
+        """Return the canonical state.json path for a harvest bundle."""
+
+        return state_path(bundle_dir)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def load_state(cls, bundle_dir: str | Path) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Load state.json for a renderer using the shared bundle state loader."""
+
+        return load_state(bundle_dir)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _load_state(cls, bundle_dir: str | Path) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Backward-compatible alias for renderer subclasses."""
+
+        return cls.load_state(bundle_dir)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def write_state(
+        cls,
+        bundle_dir: str | Path,
+        state: Mapping[str, Any],
+        *,
+        indent: int = 2,
+        sort_keys: bool = True,
+    ) -> Path:
+        """Write state.json using the shared bundle state writer."""
+
+        return write_state(bundle_dir, state, indent=indent, sort_keys=sort_keys)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _snapshot_items(snap: Dict[str, Any], key: str) -> Iterator[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        values = snap.get(key) or []
+        if not isinstance(values, list):
+            return
+        for item in values:
+            if isinstance(item, dict):
+                yield item
+
+    @classmethod
+    def managed_dirs_from_snapshot(
+        cls, snap: Dict[str, Any]
+    ) -> Iterator[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        return cls._snapshot_items(snap, "managed_dirs")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def managed_files_from_snapshot(
+        cls, snap: Dict[str, Any]
+    ) -> Iterator[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        return cls._snapshot_items(snap, "managed_files")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def managed_links_from_snapshot(
+        cls, snap: Dict[str, Any]
+    ) -> Iterator[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        return cls._snapshot_items(snap, "managed_links")
+
+    def add_managed_dir(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        *,
+        owner: Any = "root",
+        group: Any = "root",
+        mode: Any = "0755",
+        **attrs: Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        if not path:
+            return
+        data: Dict[str, Any] = {
+            "owner": owner or "root",
+            "group": group or "root",
+            "mode": mode or "0755",
+        }
+        data.update(attrs)
+        self.dirs.setdefault(path, data)
+
+    def add_managed_file(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        *,
+        owner: Any = "root",
+        group: Any = "root",
+        mode: Any = "0644",
+        **attrs: Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        if not path:
+            return
+        data: Dict[str, Any] = {
+            "owner": owner or "root",
+            "group": group or "root",
+            "mode": mode or "0644",
+        }
+        data.update(attrs)
+        self.files.setdefault(path, data)
+
+    def add_managed_link(self, path: str, **attrs: Any) -> None:
+        if path:
+            self.links.setdefault(path, attrs)
+
+    def add_snapshot_notes(self, snap: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        self.notes.extend(str(n) for n in (snap.get("notes", []) or []))
+
+    def remove_directory_resource_conflicts(self) -> None:
+        for path in set(self.files) | set(self.links):
+            self.dirs.pop(path, None)
+
+
+def package_section_label(
+    package_role: Dict[str, Any], inventory_packages: Dict[str, Any]
+) -> str:
+    """Return the Debian Section/RPM Group label for a package role."""
+
+    pkg = str(package_role.get("package") or "").strip()
+    inv = inventory_packages.get(pkg) or {}
+    candidates: List[str] = []
+
+    for value in (package_role.get("section"), inv.get("section"), inv.get("group")):
+        if isinstance(value, str) and value.strip():
+            candidates.append(value.strip())
+
+    for inst in inv.get("installations", []) or []:
+        if not isinstance(inst, dict):
+            continue
+        for key in ("section", "group"):
+            value = inst.get(key)
+            if isinstance(value, str) and value.strip():
+                candidates.append(value.strip())
+
+    for value in candidates:
+        if value.lower() not in {"(none)", "none", "unspecified"}:
+            return value
+    return "misc"
+
+
+def section_label_for_packages(
+    packages: List[str], inventory_packages: Dict[str, Any]
+) -> str:
+    """Return a stable section/group label for a set of packages."""
+
+    for pkg in packages or []:
+        label = package_section_label({"package": pkg}, inventory_packages)
+        if label and label.lower() != "misc":
+            return label
+    return "misc"
+
+
+def role_order_key(role: str) -> tuple[int, str]:
+    # Keep broadly similar ordering to generated Ansible playbooks: package/config
+    # scaffolding first, then services/users, then host-specific runtime state.
+    priority = {
+        "apt_config": 10,
+        "dnf_config": 11,
+        "etc_custom": 80,
+        "usr_local_custom": 81,
+        "extra_paths": 82,
+        "users": 90,
+        "sysctl": 95,
+        "firewall_runtime": 99,
+    }
+    return (priority.get(role, 50), role)
+
+
+def _drop_duplicate_set_items(
+    module: CMModule,
+    values: Set[str],
+    seen: Set[str],
+    resource_type: str,
+) -> Set[str]:
+    kept: Set[str] = set()
+    for value in sorted(values):
+        if value in seen:
+            module.notes.append(
+                f"Skipped duplicate {resource_type}[{value}] already emitted earlier in this catalog."
+            )
+            continue
+        kept.add(value)
+        seen.add(value)
+    return kept
+
+
+def _drop_duplicate_mapping_items(
+    module: CMModule,
+    values: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]],
+    seen: Set[str],
+    resource_type: str,
+    *,
+    excluded_titles: Set[str] | None = None,
+    excluded_reason: str = "conflicts with another resource",
+) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
+    kept: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
+    excluded_titles = excluded_titles or set()
+    for title, attrs in values.items():
+        if title in excluded_titles:
+            module.notes.append(f"Skipped {resource_type}[{title}]: {excluded_reason}.")
+            continue
+        if title in seen:
+            module.notes.append(
+                f"Skipped duplicate {resource_type}[{title}] already emitted earlier in this catalog."
+            )
+            continue
+        kept[title] = attrs
+        seen.add(title)
+    return kept
+
+
+def resolve_catalog_conflicts(modules: Iterable[CMModule]) -> None:
+    """Resolve global catalog conflicts before renderer output.
+
+    Puppet and Salt compile a single resource catalog. Ansible can tolerate the
+    same package, service, or parent directory appearing in more than one role;
+    catalog targets cannot. Resolve those conflicts in the shared model rather
+    than deleting renderer output after the fact.
+    """
+
+    ordered = list(modules)
+    concrete_file_paths: Set[str] = set()
+    for module in ordered:
+        concrete_file_paths.update(module.files)
+        concrete_file_paths.update(module.links)
+
+    seen_packages: Set[str] = set()
+    seen_groups: Set[str] = set()
+    seen_users: Set[str] = set()
+    seen_dirs: Set[str] = set()
+    seen_files: Set[str] = set()
+    seen_links: Set[str] = set()
+    seen_services: Set[str] = set()
+
+    for module in ordered:
+        module.packages = _drop_duplicate_set_items(
+            module, module.packages, seen_packages, "Package"
+        )
+        module.groups = _drop_duplicate_set_items(
+            module, module.groups, seen_groups, "Group"
+        )
+        module.users = _drop_duplicate_mapping_items(
+            module, module.users, seen_users, "User"
+        )
+        module.dirs = _drop_duplicate_mapping_items(
+            module,
+            module.dirs,
+            seen_dirs,
+            "File",
+            excluded_titles=concrete_file_paths,
+            excluded_reason="a file or link with the same path is emitted in this catalog",
+        )
+        module.files = _drop_duplicate_mapping_items(
+            module, module.files, seen_files | seen_links, "File"
+        )
+        seen_files.update(module.files)
+        module.links = _drop_duplicate_mapping_items(
+            module, module.links, seen_links | seen_files, "File"
+        )
+        seen_links.update(module.links)
+        module.services = _drop_duplicate_mapping_items(
+            module, module.services, seen_services, "Service"
+        )

enroll/diff.py

@@ -21,6 +21,12 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
 
 from .remote import _safe_extract_tar
+from .state import (
+    inventory_packages_from_state as _packages_inventory,
+    load_state as _load_state,
+    roles_from_state as _roles,
+    state_path,
+)
 from .pathfilter import PathFilter
 from .sopsutil import decrypt_file_binary_to, require_sops_cmd
 
@@ -116,7 +122,7 @@ class BundleRef:
 
     @property
     def state_path(self) -> Path:
-        return self.dir / "state.json"
+        return state_path(self.dir)
 
 
 def _bundle_from_input(path: str, *, sops_mode: bool) -> BundleRef:
@@ -189,24 +195,10 @@ def _bundle_from_input(path: str, *, sops_mode: bool) -> BundleRef:
     )
 
 
-def _load_state(bundle_dir: Path) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-    sp = bundle_dir / "state.json"
-    with open(sp, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-        return json.load(f)
-
-
-def _packages_inventory(state: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-    return (state.get("inventory") or {}).get("packages") or {}
-
-
 def _all_packages(state: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[str]:
     return sorted(_packages_inventory(state).keys())
 
 
-def _roles(state: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-    return state.get("roles") or {}
-
-
 def _pkg_version_key(entry: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[str]:
     """Return a stable string used for version comparison."""
     installs = entry.get("installations") or []

enroll/explain.py

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ from collections import Counter, defaultdict
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Tuple
 
-from .diff import _bundle_from_input, _load_state  # reuse existing bundle handling
+from .diff import _bundle_from_input  # reuse existing bundle handling
+from .state import load_state
 
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
@@ -289,7 +290,7 @@ def explain_state(
       - a SOPS-encrypted bundle (.sops)
     """
     bundle = _bundle_from_input(harvest, sops_mode=sops_mode)
-    state = _load_state(bundle.dir)
+    state = load_state(bundle.dir)
 
     host = state.get("host") or {}
     enroll = state.get("enroll") or {}

enroll/harvest_collectors/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+from .context import HarvestCollector, HarvestContext
+from .cron_logrotate import CronLogrotateCollection, CronLogrotateCollector
+from .package_manager import (
+    PackageManagerConfigCollection,
+    PackageManagerConfigCollector,
+)
+from .paths import ExtraPathsCollector, UsrLocalCustomCollector
+from .runtime import RuntimeStateCollection, RuntimeStateCollector
+from .services import ServicePackageCollection, ServicePackageCollector
+from .users import UsersCollection, UsersCollector
+
+__all__ = [
+    "CronLogrotateCollection",
+    "CronLogrotateCollector",
+    "ExtraPathsCollector",
+    "HarvestCollector",
+    "HarvestContext",
+    "PackageManagerConfigCollection",
+    "PackageManagerConfigCollector",
+    "RuntimeStateCollection",
+    "RuntimeStateCollector",
+    "ServicePackageCollection",
+    "ServicePackageCollector",
+    "UsersCollection",
+    "UsersCollector",
+    "UsrLocalCustomCollector",
+]

enroll/harvest_collectors/context.py

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Set
+
+from ..ignore import IgnorePolicy
+from ..pathfilter import PathFilter
+
+
+@dataclass
+class HarvestContext:
+    """Shared context passed to feature collectors."""
+
+    bundle_dir: str
+    policy: IgnorePolicy
+    path_filter: PathFilter
+    platform: Dict[str, Any]
+    backend: Any
+    installed_pkgs: Dict[str, Any]
+    installed_names: Set[str]
+    owned_etc: Set[str]
+    etc_owner_map: Dict[str, str]
+    topdir_to_pkgs: Dict[str, Set[str]]
+    pkg_to_etc_paths: Dict[str, List[str]]
+    captured_global: Set[str]
+
+
+class HarvestCollector:
+    """Base class for harvest feature collectors."""
+
+    def __init__(self, context: HarvestContext) -> None:
+        self.context = context

enroll/harvest_collectors/cron_logrotate.py

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import List, Optional, Set
+
+from .. import harvest as h
+from ..harvest import ExcludedFile, ManagedFile, PackageSnapshot
+from .context import HarvestCollector
+
+
+def _pick_installed(installed_names: Set[str], candidates: List[str]) -> Optional[str]:
+    for candidate in candidates:
+        if candidate in installed_names:
+            return candidate
+    return None
+
+
+def _is_cron_path(path: str) -> bool:
+    return (
+        path == "/etc/crontab"
+        or path == "/etc/anacrontab"
+        or path in ("/etc/cron.allow", "/etc/cron.deny")
+        or path.startswith("/etc/cron.")
+        or path.startswith("/etc/cron.d/")
+        or path.startswith("/etc/anacron/")
+        or path.startswith("/var/spool/cron/")
+        or path.startswith("/var/spool/crontabs/")
+        or path.startswith("/var/spool/anacron/")
+    )
+
+
+def _is_logrotate_path(path: str) -> bool:
+    return path == "/etc/logrotate.conf" or path.startswith("/etc/logrotate.d/")
+
+
+_CRON_CAPTURE_GLOBS = [
+    "/etc/crontab",
+    "/etc/cron.d/*",
+    "/etc/cron.hourly/*",
+    "/etc/cron.daily/*",
+    "/etc/cron.weekly/*",
+    "/etc/cron.monthly/*",
+    "/etc/cron.allow",
+    "/etc/cron.deny",
+    "/etc/anacrontab",
+    "/etc/anacron/*",
+    # user crontabs / spool state
+    "/var/spool/cron/*",
+    "/var/spool/cron/crontabs/*",
+    "/var/spool/crontabs/*",
+    "/var/spool/anacron/*",
+]
+
+_LOGROTATE_CAPTURE_GLOBS = [
+    "/etc/logrotate.conf",
+    "/etc/logrotate.d/*",
+]
+
+
+@dataclass
+class CronLogrotateCollection:
+    cron_pkg: Optional[str]
+    logrotate_pkg: Optional[str]
+    cron_snapshot: Optional[PackageSnapshot]
+    logrotate_snapshot: Optional[PackageSnapshot]
+
+
+class CronLogrotateCollector(HarvestCollector):
+    """Collect dedicated cron/logrotate package roles before general packages."""
+
+    cron_role_name = "cron"
+    logrotate_role_name = "logrotate"
+
+    def collect(self) -> CronLogrotateCollection:
+        cron_pkg = _pick_installed(
+            self.context.installed_names,
+            ["cron", "cronie", "cronie-anacron", "vixie-cron", "fcron"],
+        )
+        logrotate_pkg = _pick_installed(self.context.installed_names, ["logrotate"])
+
+        cron_snapshot = self._collect_cron_snapshot(cron_pkg) if cron_pkg else None
+        logrotate_snapshot = (
+            self._collect_logrotate_snapshot(logrotate_pkg) if logrotate_pkg else None
+        )
+        return CronLogrotateCollection(
+            cron_pkg=cron_pkg,
+            logrotate_pkg=logrotate_pkg,
+            cron_snapshot=cron_snapshot,
+            logrotate_snapshot=logrotate_snapshot,
+        )
+
+    def _collect_cron_snapshot(self, cron_pkg: str) -> PackageSnapshot:
+        managed: List[ManagedFile] = []
+        excluded: List[ExcludedFile] = []
+        notes: List[str] = []
+        seen: Set[str] = set()
+
+        for spec in _CRON_CAPTURE_GLOBS:
+            for path in h._iter_matching_files(spec):
+                if not os.path.isfile(path) or os.path.islink(path):
+                    continue
+                h._capture_file(
+                    bundle_dir=self.context.bundle_dir,
+                    role_name=self.cron_role_name,
+                    abs_path=path,
+                    reason="system_cron",
+                    policy=self.context.policy,
+                    path_filter=self.context.path_filter,
+                    managed_out=managed,
+                    excluded_out=excluded,
+                    seen_role=seen,
+                    seen_global=self.context.captured_global,
+                )
+
+        return PackageSnapshot(
+            package=cron_pkg,
+            role_name=self.cron_role_name,
+            section=h._package_section_from_installations(
+                self.context.installed_pkgs.get(cron_pkg, [])
+            ),
+            managed_files=managed,
+            excluded=excluded,
+            notes=notes,
+        )
+
+    def _collect_logrotate_snapshot(self, logrotate_pkg: str) -> PackageSnapshot:
+        managed: List[ManagedFile] = []
+        excluded: List[ExcludedFile] = []
+        notes: List[str] = []
+        seen: Set[str] = set()
+
+        for spec in _LOGROTATE_CAPTURE_GLOBS:
+            for path in h._iter_matching_files(spec):
+                if not os.path.isfile(path) or os.path.islink(path):
+                    continue
+                h._capture_file(
+                    bundle_dir=self.context.bundle_dir,
+                    role_name=self.logrotate_role_name,
+                    abs_path=path,
+                    reason="system_logrotate",
+                    policy=self.context.policy,
+                    path_filter=self.context.path_filter,
+                    managed_out=managed,
+                    excluded_out=excluded,
+                    seen_role=seen,
+                    seen_global=self.context.captured_global,
+                )
+
+        return PackageSnapshot(
+            package=logrotate_pkg,
+            role_name=self.logrotate_role_name,
+            section=h._package_section_from_installations(
+                self.context.installed_pkgs.get(logrotate_pkg, [])
+            ),
+            managed_files=managed,
+            excluded=excluded,
+            notes=notes,
+        )

enroll/harvest_collectors/package_manager.py

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Dict, List, Set
+
+from .. import harvest as h
+from ..harvest import AptConfigSnapshot, DnfConfigSnapshot, ExcludedFile, ManagedFile
+from .context import HarvestCollector, HarvestContext
+
+
+@dataclass
+class PackageManagerConfigCollection:
+    apt_config_snapshot: AptConfigSnapshot
+    dnf_config_snapshot: DnfConfigSnapshot
+
+
+class PackageManagerConfigCollector(HarvestCollector):
+    """Collect package-manager configuration into existing role snapshots."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, context: HarvestContext, seen_by_role: Dict[str, Set[str]]
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(context)
+        self.seen_by_role = seen_by_role
+
+    def collect(self) -> PackageManagerConfigCollection:
+        apt_notes: List[str] = []
+        apt_excluded: List[ExcludedFile] = []
+        apt_managed: List[ManagedFile] = []
+        dnf_notes: List[str] = []
+        dnf_excluded: List[ExcludedFile] = []
+        dnf_managed: List[ManagedFile] = []
+
+        apt_role_name = "apt_config"
+        dnf_role_name = "dnf_config"
+
+        if self.context.backend.name == "dpkg":
+            apt_role_seen = self.seen_by_role.setdefault(apt_role_name, set())
+            for path, reason in h._iter_apt_capture_paths():
+                h._capture_file(
+                    bundle_dir=self.context.bundle_dir,
+                    role_name=apt_role_name,
+                    abs_path=path,
+                    reason=reason,
+                    policy=self.context.policy,
+                    path_filter=self.context.path_filter,
+                    managed_out=apt_managed,
+                    excluded_out=apt_excluded,
+                    seen_role=apt_role_seen,
+                    seen_global=self.context.captured_global,
+                )
+        elif self.context.backend.name == "rpm":
+            dnf_role_seen = self.seen_by_role.setdefault(dnf_role_name, set())
+            for path, reason in h._iter_dnf_capture_paths():
+                h._capture_file(
+                    bundle_dir=self.context.bundle_dir,
+                    role_name=dnf_role_name,
+                    abs_path=path,
+                    reason=reason,
+                    policy=self.context.policy,
+                    path_filter=self.context.path_filter,
+                    managed_out=dnf_managed,
+                    excluded_out=dnf_excluded,
+                    seen_role=dnf_role_seen,
+                    seen_global=self.context.captured_global,
+                )
+
+        return PackageManagerConfigCollection(
+            apt_config_snapshot=AptConfigSnapshot(
+                role_name=apt_role_name,
+                managed_files=apt_managed,
+                excluded=apt_excluded,
+                notes=apt_notes,
+            ),
+            dnf_config_snapshot=DnfConfigSnapshot(
+                role_name=dnf_role_name,
+                managed_files=dnf_managed,
+                excluded=dnf_excluded,
+                notes=dnf_notes,
+            ),
+        )

enroll/harvest_collectors/paths.py

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import glob
+import os
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Set
+
+from .. import harvest as h
+from ..harvest import (
+    ExcludedFile,
+    ExtraPathsSnapshot,
+    ManagedDir,
+    ManagedFile,
+    UsrLocalCustomSnapshot,
+)
+from ..pathfilter import expand_includes
+from .context import HarvestCollector, HarvestContext
+
+
+class UsrLocalCustomCollector(HarvestCollector):
+    """Collect selected /usr/local state into the usr_local_custom role."""
+
+    role_name = "usr_local_custom"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        context: HarvestContext,
+        seen_by_role: Dict[str, Set[str]],
+        already_all: Set[str],
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(context)
+        self.seen_by_role = seen_by_role
+        self.already_all = already_all
+        self.notes: List[str] = []
+        self.excluded: List[ExcludedFile] = []
+        self.managed: List[ManagedFile] = []
+
+    def collect(self) -> UsrLocalCustomSnapshot:
+        self._scan_tree(
+            "/usr/local/etc",
+            require_executable=False,
+            cap=h.MAX_FILES_CAP,
+            reason="usr_local_etc_custom",
+        )
+        self._scan_tree(
+            "/usr/local/bin",
+            require_executable=True,
+            cap=h.MAX_FILES_CAP,
+            reason="usr_local_bin_script",
+        )
+        return UsrLocalCustomSnapshot(
+            role_name=self.role_name,
+            managed_files=self.managed,
+            excluded=self.excluded,
+            notes=self.notes,
+        )
+
+    def _scan_tree(
+        self,
+        root: str,
+        *,
+        require_executable: bool,
+        cap: int,
+        reason: str,
+    ) -> None:
+        scanned = 0
+        if not os.path.isdir(root):
+            return
+        role_seen = self.seen_by_role.setdefault(self.role_name, set())
+        for dirpath, _, filenames in os.walk(root):
+            for filename in filenames:
+                path = os.path.join(dirpath, filename)
+                if path in self.already_all:
+                    continue
+                if not os.path.isfile(path) or os.path.islink(path):
+                    continue
+                try:
+                    owner, group, mode = h.stat_triplet(path)
+                except OSError:
+                    self.excluded.append(ExcludedFile(path=path, reason="unreadable"))
+                    continue
+
+                if require_executable:
+                    try:
+                        if (int(mode, 8) & 0o111) == 0:
+                            continue
+                    except ValueError:
+                        continue
+
+                if h._capture_file(
+                    bundle_dir=self.context.bundle_dir,
+                    role_name=self.role_name,
+                    abs_path=path,
+                    reason=reason,
+                    policy=self.context.policy,
+                    path_filter=self.context.path_filter,
+                    managed_out=self.managed,
+                    excluded_out=self.excluded,
+                    seen_role=role_seen,
+                    seen_global=self.context.captured_global,
+                    metadata=(owner, group, mode),
+                ):
+                    self.already_all.add(path)
+                    scanned += 1
+                if scanned >= cap:
+                    self.notes.append(
+                        f"Reached file cap ({cap}) while scanning {root}."
+                    )
+                    return
+
+
+class ExtraPathsCollector(HarvestCollector):
+    """Collect user-requested include/exclude paths into extra_paths."""
+
+    role_name = "extra_paths"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        context: HarvestContext,
+        seen_by_role: Dict[str, Set[str]],
+        already_all: Set[str],
+        *,
+        include_paths: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        exclude_paths: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(context)
+        self.seen_by_role = seen_by_role
+        self.already_all = already_all
+        self.include_specs = list(include_paths or [])
+        self.exclude_specs = list(exclude_paths or [])
+        self.notes: List[str] = []
+        self.excluded: List[ExcludedFile] = []
+        self.managed: List[ManagedFile] = []
+        self.managed_dirs: List[ManagedDir] = []
+        self.dir_seen: Set[str] = set()
+
+    def collect(self) -> ExtraPathsSnapshot:
+        self._collect_included_dirs()
+        if self.include_specs:
+            self.notes.append("User include patterns:")
+            self.notes.extend([f"- {p}" for p in self.include_specs])
+        if self.exclude_specs:
+            self.notes.append("User exclude patterns:")
+            self.notes.extend([f"- {p}" for p in self.exclude_specs])
+
+        included_files: List[str] = []
+        if self.include_specs:
+            files, inc_notes = expand_includes(
+                self.context.path_filter.iter_include_patterns(),
+                exclude=self.context.path_filter,
+                max_files=h.MAX_FILES_CAP,
+            )
+            included_files = files
+            self.notes.extend(inc_notes)
+
+        role_seen = self.seen_by_role.setdefault(self.role_name, set())
+        for path in included_files:
+            if path in self.already_all:
+                continue
+            if h._capture_file(
+                bundle_dir=self.context.bundle_dir,
+                role_name=self.role_name,
+                abs_path=path,
+                reason="user_include",
+                policy=self.context.policy,
+                path_filter=self.context.path_filter,
+                managed_out=self.managed,
+                excluded_out=self.excluded,
+                seen_role=role_seen,
+                seen_global=self.context.captured_global,
+            ):
+                self.already_all.add(path)
+
+        return ExtraPathsSnapshot(
+            role_name=self.role_name,
+            include_patterns=self.include_specs,
+            exclude_patterns=self.exclude_specs,
+            managed_dirs=self.managed_dirs,
+            managed_files=self.managed,
+            excluded=self.excluded,
+            notes=self.notes,
+        )
+
+    def _collect_included_dirs(self) -> None:
+        for pat in self.context.path_filter.iter_include_patterns():
+            if pat.kind == "prefix":
+                path = pat.value
+                if os.path.isdir(path) and not os.path.islink(path):
+                    self._walk_and_capture_dirs(path)
+            elif pat.kind == "glob":
+                for hit in glob.glob(pat.value, recursive=True):
+                    if os.path.isdir(hit) and not os.path.islink(hit):
+                        self._walk_and_capture_dirs(hit)
+
+    def _walk_and_capture_dirs(self, root: str) -> None:
+        root = os.path.normpath(root)
+        if not root.startswith("/"):
+            root = "/" + root
+        if not os.path.isdir(root) or os.path.islink(root):
+            return
+        for dirpath, dirnames, _ in os.walk(root, followlinks=False):
+            if len(self.managed_dirs) >= h.MAX_FILES_CAP:
+                self.notes.append(
+                    f"Reached directory cap ({h.MAX_FILES_CAP}) while scanning {root}."
+                )
+                return
+            dirpath = os.path.normpath(dirpath)
+            if not dirpath.startswith("/"):
+                dirpath = "/" + dirpath
+            if self.context.path_filter.is_excluded(dirpath):
+                dirnames[:] = []
+                continue
+            if os.path.islink(dirpath) or not os.path.isdir(dirpath):
+                dirnames[:] = []
+                continue
+
+            if dirpath not in self.dir_seen:
+                deny = None
+                deny_dir = getattr(self.context.policy, "deny_reason_dir", None)
+                if callable(deny_dir):
+                    deny = deny_dir(dirpath)
+                else:
+                    deny = self.context.policy.deny_reason(dirpath)
+                    if deny in ("not_regular_file", "not_file", "not_regular"):
+                        deny = None
+                if not deny:
+                    try:
+                        owner, group, mode = h.stat_triplet(dirpath)
+                        self.managed_dirs.append(
+                            ManagedDir(
+                                path=dirpath,
+                                owner=owner,
+                                group=group,
+                                mode=mode,
+                                reason="user_include_dir",
+                            )
+                        )
+                    except OSError:
+                        pass
+                self.dir_seen.add(dirpath)
+
+            pruned: List[str] = []
+            for dirname in dirnames:
+                path = os.path.join(dirpath, dirname)
+                if os.path.islink(path) or self.context.path_filter.is_excluded(path):
+                    continue
+                pruned.append(dirname)
+            dirnames[:] = pruned

enroll/harvest_collectors/runtime.py

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+from .. import harvest as h
+from ..harvest import FirewallRuntimeSnapshot, SysctlSnapshot
+from .context import HarvestCollector, HarvestContext
+
+
+@dataclass
+class RuntimeStateCollection:
+    firewall_runtime_snapshot: FirewallRuntimeSnapshot
+    sysctl_snapshot: SysctlSnapshot
+
+
+class RuntimeStateCollector(HarvestCollector):
+    """Collect root-only live runtime state that has generated roles."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        context: HarvestContext,
+        *,
+        persistent_ipset_files: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        persistent_iptables_v4_files: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        persistent_iptables_v6_files: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(context)
+        self.persistent_ipset_files = persistent_ipset_files or []
+        self.persistent_iptables_v4_files = persistent_iptables_v4_files or []
+        self.persistent_iptables_v6_files = persistent_iptables_v6_files or []
+
+    def collect(self) -> RuntimeStateCollection:
+        running_as_root = not hasattr(os, "geteuid") or os.geteuid() == 0
+        if not running_as_root:
+            return RuntimeStateCollection(
+                firewall_runtime_snapshot=FirewallRuntimeSnapshot(
+                    role_name="firewall_runtime",
+                    notes=[
+                        "Live ipset/iptables runtime capture skipped because harvest "
+                        "is not running as root."
+                    ],
+                ),
+                sysctl_snapshot=SysctlSnapshot(
+                    role_name="sysctl",
+                    notes=[
+                        "Live sysctl runtime capture skipped because harvest is not "
+                        "running as root."
+                    ],
+                ),
+            )
+
+        firewall_runtime_snapshot = h._collect_firewall_runtime_snapshot(
+            self.context.bundle_dir,
+            persistent_ipset_files=self.persistent_ipset_files,
+            persistent_iptables_v4_files=self.persistent_iptables_v4_files,
+            persistent_iptables_v6_files=self.persistent_iptables_v6_files,
+        )
+        sysctl_snapshot = h._collect_sysctl_snapshot(self.context.bundle_dir)
+        return RuntimeStateCollection(
+            firewall_runtime_snapshot=firewall_runtime_snapshot,
+            sysctl_snapshot=sysctl_snapshot,
+        )

enroll/harvest_collectors/services.py

@@ -0,0 +1,525 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import glob
+import os
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Set
+
+from .. import harvest as h
+from ..harvest import ExcludedFile, ManagedFile, PackageSnapshot, ServiceSnapshot
+from ..systemd import UnitQueryError
+from .context import HarvestCollector, HarvestContext
+from .cron_logrotate import CronLogrotateCollector, _is_cron_path, _is_logrotate_path
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ServicePackageCollection:
+    service_snaps: List[ServiceSnapshot]
+    pkg_snaps: List[PackageSnapshot]
+    manual_pkgs: List[str]
+    simple_packages: List[str]
+    manual_pkgs_skipped: List[str]
+    service_role_aliases: Dict[str, Set[str]]
+    seen_by_role: Dict[str, Set[str]]
+
+
+class ServicePackageCollector(HarvestCollector):
+    """Collect service-attributed and manually-installed package snapshots."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        context: HarvestContext,
+        *,
+        cron_snapshot: Optional[PackageSnapshot] = None,
+        logrotate_snapshot: Optional[PackageSnapshot] = None,
+        cron_pkg: Optional[str] = None,
+        logrotate_pkg: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(context)
+        self.cron_snapshot = cron_snapshot
+        self.logrotate_snapshot = logrotate_snapshot
+        self.cron_pkg = cron_pkg
+        self.logrotate_pkg = logrotate_pkg
+        self.service_role_aliases: Dict[str, Set[str]] = {}
+        self.seen_by_role: Dict[str, Set[str]] = {}
+        self.managed_by_role: Dict[str, List[ManagedFile]] = {}
+        self.excluded_by_role: Dict[str, List[ExcludedFile]] = {}
+
+    def collect(self) -> ServicePackageCollection:
+        service_snaps, timer_extra_by_pkg = self._collect_service_snapshots()
+        pkg_snaps, manual_pkgs, simple_packages, manual_pkgs_skipped = (
+            self._collect_package_snapshots(
+                service_snaps,
+                timer_extra_by_pkg,
+            )
+        )
+        self._capture_common_enabled_symlinks(service_snaps, pkg_snaps)
+        return ServicePackageCollection(
+            service_snaps=service_snaps,
+            pkg_snaps=pkg_snaps,
+            manual_pkgs=manual_pkgs,
+            simple_packages=simple_packages,
+            manual_pkgs_skipped=manual_pkgs_skipped,
+            service_role_aliases=self.service_role_aliases,
+            seen_by_role=self.seen_by_role,
+        )
+
+    def _collect_service_snapshots(
+        self,
+    ) -> tuple[List[ServiceSnapshot], Dict[str, List[str]]]:
+        backend = self.context.backend
+        service_snaps: List[ServiceSnapshot] = []
+
+        enabled_services = h.list_enabled_services()
+        if self.cron_snapshot is not None or self.logrotate_snapshot is not None:
+            blocked_roles = set()
+            if self.cron_snapshot is not None:
+                blocked_roles.add(CronLogrotateCollector.cron_role_name)
+            if self.logrotate_snapshot is not None:
+                blocked_roles.add(CronLogrotateCollector.logrotate_role_name)
+            enabled_services = [
+                u
+                for u in enabled_services
+                if h._role_name_from_unit(u) not in blocked_roles
+            ]
+        enabled_set = set(enabled_services)
+
+        def service_sort_key(unit: str) -> tuple[int, str, str]:
+            base = unit.removesuffix(".service")
+            base = base.split("@", 1)[0]
+            return (base.count("-"), base.lower(), unit.lower())
+
+        def parent_service_unit(unit: str) -> Optional[str]:
+            if not unit.endswith(".service"):
+                return None
+            base = unit.removesuffix(".service")
+            base = base.split("@", 1)[0]
+            parts = base.split("-")
+            for i in range(len(parts) - 1, 0, -1):
+                cand = "-".join(parts[:i]) + ".service"
+                if cand in enabled_set:
+                    return cand
+            return None
+
+        parent_unit_for = {
+            u: pu for u in enabled_services if (pu := parent_service_unit(u))
+        }
+
+        for unit in sorted(enabled_services, key=service_sort_key):
+            role = h._role_name_from_unit(unit)
+            parent_unit = parent_unit_for.get(unit)
+            parent_role = h._role_name_from_unit(parent_unit) if parent_unit else None
+
+            try:
+                ui = h.get_unit_info(unit)
+            except UnitQueryError as e:
+                self.service_role_aliases.setdefault(
+                    role, h._hint_names(unit, set()) | {role}
+                )
+                self.seen_by_role.setdefault(role, set())
+                managed = self.managed_by_role.setdefault(role, [])
+                excluded = self.excluded_by_role.setdefault(role, [])
+                service_snaps.append(
+                    ServiceSnapshot(
+                        unit=unit,
+                        role_name=role,
+                        packages=[],
+                        active_state=None,
+                        sub_state=None,
+                        unit_file_state=None,
+                        condition_result=None,
+                        managed_files=managed,
+                        excluded=excluded,
+                        notes=[str(e)],
+                    )
+                )
+                continue
+
+            pkgs: Set[str] = set()
+            notes: List[str] = []
+            excluded = self.excluded_by_role.setdefault(role, [])
+            managed = self.managed_by_role.setdefault(role, [])
+            candidates: Dict[str, str] = {}
+
+            if ui.fragment_path:
+                p = backend.owner_of_path(ui.fragment_path)
+                if p:
+                    pkgs.add(p)
+
+            for exe in ui.exec_paths:
+                p = backend.owner_of_path(exe)
+                if p:
+                    pkgs.add(p)
+
+            for pth in ui.dropin_paths:
+                if pth.startswith("/etc/"):
+                    candidates[pth] = "systemd_dropin"
+
+            for env_file in ui.env_files:
+                env_file = env_file.lstrip("-")
+                if any(ch in env_file for ch in "*?["):
+                    for g in glob.glob(env_file):
+                        if g.startswith("/etc/") and os.path.isfile(g):
+                            candidates[g] = "systemd_envfile"
+                elif env_file.startswith("/etc/") and os.path.isfile(env_file):
+                    candidates[env_file] = "systemd_envfile"
+
+            hints = h._hint_names(unit, pkgs)
+            h._add_pkgs_from_etc_topdirs(hints, self.context.topdir_to_pkgs, pkgs)
+            self.service_role_aliases[role] = set(hints) | set(pkgs) | {role}
+
+            for sp in h._maybe_add_specific_paths(hints, backend):
+                if not os.path.exists(sp):
+                    continue
+                if sp in self.context.etc_owner_map:
+                    pkgs.add(self.context.etc_owner_map[sp])
+                else:
+                    candidates.setdefault(sp, "custom_specific_path")
+
+            for pkg in sorted(pkgs):
+                etc_paths = self.context.pkg_to_etc_paths.get(pkg, [])
+                for path, reason in backend.modified_paths(pkg, etc_paths).items():
+                    if not os.path.isfile(path) or os.path.islink(path):
+                        continue
+                    if self.cron_snapshot is not None and _is_cron_path(path):
+                        continue
+                    if self.logrotate_snapshot is not None and _is_logrotate_path(path):
+                        continue
+                    if backend.is_pkg_config_path(path):
+                        continue
+                    candidates.setdefault(path, reason)
+
+            any_roots: List[str] = []
+            confish_roots: List[str] = []
+            for hint in hints:
+                roots_for_hint = [f"/etc/{hint}", f"/etc/{hint}.d"]
+                if hint in h.SHARED_ETC_TOPDIRS:
+                    confish_roots.extend(roots_for_hint)
+                else:
+                    any_roots.extend(roots_for_hint)
+
+            found: List[str] = []
+            found.extend(
+                h._scan_unowned_under_roots(
+                    any_roots,
+                    self.context.owned_etc,
+                    limit=h.MAX_UNOWNED_FILES_PER_ROLE,
+                    confish_only=False,
+                )
+            )
+            if len(found) < h.MAX_UNOWNED_FILES_PER_ROLE:
+                found.extend(
+                    h._scan_unowned_under_roots(
+                        confish_roots,
+                        self.context.owned_etc,
+                        limit=h.MAX_UNOWNED_FILES_PER_ROLE - len(found),
+                        confish_only=True,
+                    )
+                )
+            for pth in found:
+                candidates.setdefault(pth, "custom_unowned")
+
+            if not pkgs and not candidates:
+                notes.append(
+                    "No packages or /etc candidates detected (unexpected for enabled service)."
+                )
+
+            for path, reason in sorted(candidates.items()):
+                dest_role = role
+                if (
+                    parent_role
+                    and path.startswith("/etc/")
+                    and reason not in ("systemd_dropin", "systemd_envfile")
+                ):
+                    dest_role = parent_role
+
+                dest_managed = self.managed_by_role.setdefault(dest_role, [])
+                dest_excluded = self.excluded_by_role.setdefault(dest_role, [])
+                dest_seen = self.seen_by_role.setdefault(dest_role, set())
+                h._capture_file(
+                    bundle_dir=self.context.bundle_dir,
+                    role_name=dest_role,
+                    abs_path=path,
+                    reason=reason,
+                    policy=self.context.policy,
+                    path_filter=self.context.path_filter,
+                    managed_out=dest_managed,
+                    excluded_out=dest_excluded,
+                    seen_role=dest_seen,
+                    seen_global=self.context.captured_global,
+                )
+
+            service_snaps.append(
+                ServiceSnapshot(
+                    unit=unit,
+                    role_name=role,
+                    packages=sorted(pkgs),
+                    active_state=ui.active_state,
+                    sub_state=ui.sub_state,
+                    unit_file_state=ui.unit_file_state,
+                    condition_result=ui.condition_result,
+                    managed_files=managed,
+                    excluded=excluded,
+                    notes=notes,
+                )
+            )
+
+        timer_extra_by_pkg = self._collect_timer_overrides(service_snaps)
+        return service_snaps, timer_extra_by_pkg
+
+    def _collect_timer_overrides(
+        self,
+        service_snaps: List[ServiceSnapshot],
+    ) -> Dict[str, List[str]]:
+        backend = self.context.backend
+        timer_extra_by_pkg: Dict[str, List[str]] = {}
+        try:
+            enabled_timers = h.list_enabled_timers()
+        except Exception:
+            enabled_timers = []
+
+        service_snap_by_unit = {s.unit: s for s in service_snaps}
+
+        for timer in sorted(enabled_timers):
+            try:
+                ti = h.get_timer_info(timer)
+            except Exception:  # nosec
+                continue
+
+            timer_paths: List[str] = []
+            for pth in [ti.fragment_path, *ti.dropin_paths, *ti.env_files]:
+                if not pth:
+                    continue
+                if not pth.startswith("/etc/"):
+                    continue
+                if os.path.islink(pth) or not os.path.isfile(pth):
+                    continue
+                timer_paths.append(pth)
+
+            if not timer_paths:
+                continue
+
+            snap = (
+                service_snap_by_unit.get(ti.trigger_unit) if ti.trigger_unit else None
+            )
+            if snap is not None:
+                role_seen = self.seen_by_role.setdefault(snap.role_name, set())
+                for path in timer_paths:
+                    h._capture_file(
+                        bundle_dir=self.context.bundle_dir,
+                        role_name=snap.role_name,
+                        abs_path=path,
+                        reason="related_timer",
+                        policy=self.context.policy,
+                        path_filter=self.context.path_filter,
+                        managed_out=snap.managed_files,
+                        excluded_out=snap.excluded,
+                        seen_role=role_seen,
+                        seen_global=self.context.captured_global,
+                    )
+                continue
+
+            pkgs: Set[str] = set()
+            if ti.fragment_path:
+                p = backend.owner_of_path(ti.fragment_path)
+                if p:
+                    pkgs.add(p)
+            if ti.trigger_unit and ti.trigger_unit.endswith(".service"):
+                try:
+                    ui = h.get_unit_info(ti.trigger_unit)
+                    if ui.fragment_path:
+                        p = backend.owner_of_path(ui.fragment_path)
+                        if p:
+                            pkgs.add(p)
+                    for exe in ui.exec_paths:
+                        p = backend.owner_of_path(exe)
+                        if p:
+                            pkgs.add(p)
+                except Exception:  # nosec
+                    pass
+
+            for pkg in pkgs:
+                timer_extra_by_pkg.setdefault(pkg, []).extend(timer_paths)
+
+        return timer_extra_by_pkg
+
+    def _collect_package_snapshots(
+        self,
+        service_snaps: List[ServiceSnapshot],
+        timer_extra_by_pkg: Dict[str, List[str]],
+    ) -> tuple[List[PackageSnapshot], List[str], List[str], List[str]]:
+        backend = self.context.backend
+        manual_pkgs = backend.list_manual_packages()
+        covered_by_services: Set[str] = set()
+        for snap in service_snaps:
+            covered_by_services.update(snap.packages)
+
+        manual_pkgs_skipped: List[str] = []
+        pkg_snaps: List[PackageSnapshot] = []
+        simple_packages: List[str] = []
+
+        if self.cron_snapshot is not None:
+            pkg_snaps.append(self.cron_snapshot)
+        if self.logrotate_snapshot is not None:
+            pkg_snaps.append(self.logrotate_snapshot)
+
+        for pkg in sorted(manual_pkgs):
+            if pkg in covered_by_services:
+                manual_pkgs_skipped.append(pkg)
+                continue
+            if self.cron_snapshot is not None and pkg == self.cron_pkg:
+                manual_pkgs_skipped.append(pkg)
+                continue
+            if self.logrotate_snapshot is not None and pkg == self.logrotate_pkg:
+                manual_pkgs_skipped.append(pkg)
+                continue
+
+            role = h._role_name_from_pkg(pkg)
+            notes: List[str] = []
+            excluded: List[ExcludedFile] = []
+            managed: List[ManagedFile] = []
+            candidates: Dict[str, str] = {}
+
+            for tpath in timer_extra_by_pkg.get(pkg, []):
+                candidates.setdefault(tpath, "related_timer")
+
+            etc_paths = self.context.pkg_to_etc_paths.get(pkg, [])
+            for path, reason in backend.modified_paths(pkg, etc_paths).items():
+                if not os.path.isfile(path) or os.path.islink(path):
+                    continue
+                if self.cron_snapshot is not None and _is_cron_path(path):
+                    continue
+                if self.logrotate_snapshot is not None and _is_logrotate_path(path):
+                    continue
+                if backend.is_pkg_config_path(path):
+                    continue
+                candidates.setdefault(path, reason)
+
+            topdirs = h._topdirs_for_package(pkg, self.context.pkg_to_etc_paths)
+            roots: List[str] = []
+            for topdir in sorted(topdirs):
+                if topdir in h.SHARED_ETC_TOPDIRS:
+                    continue
+                if backend.is_pkg_config_path(
+                    f"/etc/{topdir}/"
+                ) or backend.is_pkg_config_path(f"/etc/{topdir}"):
+                    continue
+                roots.extend([f"/etc/{topdir}", f"/etc/{topdir}.d"])
+            roots.extend(h._maybe_add_specific_paths(set(topdirs), backend))
+
+            for pth in h._scan_unowned_under_roots(
+                [r for r in roots if os.path.isdir(r)],
+                self.context.owned_etc,
+                confish_only=False,
+            ):
+                candidates.setdefault(pth, "custom_unowned")
+
+            for root in roots:
+                if os.path.isfile(root) and not os.path.islink(root):
+                    if root not in self.context.owned_etc and h._is_confish(root):
+                        candidates.setdefault(root, "custom_specific_path")
+
+            role_seen = self.seen_by_role.setdefault(role, set())
+            for path, reason in sorted(candidates.items()):
+                h._capture_file(
+                    bundle_dir=self.context.bundle_dir,
+                    role_name=role,
+                    abs_path=path,
+                    reason=reason,
+                    policy=self.context.policy,
+                    path_filter=self.context.path_filter,
+                    managed_out=managed,
+                    excluded_out=excluded,
+                    seen_role=role_seen,
+                    seen_global=self.context.captured_global,
+                )
+
+            has_config = bool(managed or excluded)
+            if not has_config:
+                notes.append(
+                    "No changed or custom configuration detected for this package."
+                )
+                simple_packages.append(pkg)
+
+            pkg_snaps.append(
+                PackageSnapshot(
+                    package=pkg,
+                    role_name=role,
+                    section=h._package_section_from_installations(
+                        self.context.installed_pkgs.get(pkg, [])
+                    ),
+                    managed_files=managed,
+                    managed_links=[],
+                    excluded=excluded,
+                    notes=notes,
+                    has_config=has_config,
+                )
+            )
+
+        return pkg_snaps, manual_pkgs, simple_packages, manual_pkgs_skipped
+
+    def _find_role_snapshot(
+        self,
+        role_name: str,
+        service_snaps: List[ServiceSnapshot],
+        pkg_snaps: List[PackageSnapshot],
+    ):
+        for snap in service_snaps:
+            if snap.role_name == role_name:
+                return snap
+        for snap in pkg_snaps:
+            if snap.role_name == role_name:
+                return snap
+        return None
+
+    def _capture_enabled_symlinks_for_role(
+        self,
+        role_name: str,
+        dirs: List[str],
+        service_snaps: List[ServiceSnapshot],
+        pkg_snaps: List[PackageSnapshot],
+    ) -> None:
+        snap = self._find_role_snapshot(role_name, service_snaps, pkg_snaps)
+        if snap is None:
+            return
+
+        role_seen = self.seen_by_role.setdefault(role_name, set())
+        for directory in dirs:
+            if not os.path.isdir(directory):
+                continue
+            for pth in sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(directory, "*"))):
+                if not os.path.islink(pth):
+                    continue
+                h._capture_link(
+                    role_name=role_name,
+                    abs_path=pth,
+                    reason="enabled_symlink",
+                    policy=self.context.policy,
+                    path_filter=self.context.path_filter,
+                    managed_out=snap.managed_links,
+                    excluded_out=snap.excluded,
+                    seen_role=role_seen,
+                    seen_global=self.context.captured_global,
+                )
+
+    def _capture_common_enabled_symlinks(
+        self,
+        service_snaps: List[ServiceSnapshot],
+        pkg_snaps: List[PackageSnapshot],
+    ) -> None:
+        self._capture_enabled_symlinks_for_role(
+            "nginx",
+            ["/etc/nginx/modules-enabled", "/etc/nginx/sites-enabled"],
+            service_snaps,
+            pkg_snaps,
+        )
+        self._capture_enabled_symlinks_for_role(
+            "apache2",
+            [
+                "/etc/apache2/conf-enabled",
+                "/etc/apache2/mods-enabled",
+                "/etc/apache2/sites-enabled",
+            ],
+            service_snaps,
+            pkg_snaps,
+        )

enroll/harvest_collectors/users.py

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Set
+
+from .. import harvest as h
+from ..harvest import (
+    ExcludedFile,
+    FlatpakSnapshot,
+    ManagedFile,
+    SnapSnapshot,
+    UsersSnapshot,
+)
+from .context import HarvestCollector, HarvestContext
+
+
+@dataclass
+class UsersCollection:
+    users_snapshot: UsersSnapshot
+    flatpak_snapshot: FlatpakSnapshot
+    snap_snapshot: SnapSnapshot
+
+
+class UsersCollector(HarvestCollector):
+    """Collect non-system users plus system/user Flatpak and Snap facts."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, context: HarvestContext, seen_by_role: Dict[str, Set[str]]
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(context)
+        self.seen_by_role = seen_by_role
+
+    def collect(self) -> UsersCollection:
+        users_notes: List[str] = []
+        users_excluded: List[ExcludedFile] = []
+        users_managed: List[ManagedFile] = []
+        users_list: List[dict] = []
+
+        try:
+            user_records = h.collect_non_system_users()
+        except Exception as e:
+            user_records = []
+            users_notes.append(f"Failed to enumerate users: {e!r}")
+
+        # Detect system-wide Flatpaks/Snaps and configured Flatpak remotes.
+        from ..accounts import (
+            find_system_flatpak_remotes,
+            find_system_flatpaks,
+            find_system_snaps,
+            find_user_flatpak_remotes,
+        )
+
+        system_flatpaks = [asdict(f) for f in find_system_flatpaks()]
+        system_snaps = [asdict(s) for s in find_system_snaps()]
+        system_flatpak_remotes = [asdict(r) for r in find_system_flatpak_remotes()]
+        flatpak_notes: List[str] = []
+        snap_notes: List[str] = []
+        if system_flatpaks:
+            flatpak_notes.append(
+                "System-wide flatpaks detected: "
+                + ", ".join(str(f.get("name")) for f in system_flatpaks)
+            )
+        if system_snaps:
+            snap_notes.append(
+                "System-wide snaps detected: "
+                + ", ".join(str(s.get("name")) for s in system_snaps)
+            )
+
+        users_role_name = "users"
+        users_role_seen = self.seen_by_role.setdefault(users_role_name, set())
+
+        skel_dir = "/etc/skel"
+        auto_capture_user_dotfiles = bool(
+            getattr(self.context.policy, "dangerous", False)
+        )
+        if user_records and not auto_capture_user_dotfiles:
+            users_notes.append(
+                "User shell dotfiles were not auto-harvested because --dangerous was not set; "
+                "use --dangerous for automatic shell-dotfile capture, or targeted "
+                "--include-path patterns for safe-mode review."
+            )
+
+        user_flatpaks_map: Dict[str, List[Dict[str, Any]]] = {}
+        user_flatpak_remotes: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+
+        for user in user_records:
+            users_list.append(
+                {
+                    "name": user.name,
+                    "uid": user.uid,
+                    "gid": user.gid,
+                    "gecos": user.gecos,
+                    "home": user.home,
+                    "shell": user.shell,
+                    "primary_group": user.primary_group,
+                    "supplementary_groups": user.supplementary_groups,
+                }
+            )
+
+            # Copy only safe SSH public material: authorized_keys + *.pub
+            for ssh_file in user.ssh_files:
+                reason = (
+                    "authorized_keys"
+                    if ssh_file.endswith("/authorized_keys")
+                    else "ssh_public_key"
+                )
+                h._capture_file(
+                    bundle_dir=self.context.bundle_dir,
+                    role_name=users_role_name,
+                    abs_path=ssh_file,
+                    reason=reason,
+                    policy=self.context.policy,
+                    path_filter=self.context.path_filter,
+                    managed_out=users_managed,
+                    excluded_out=users_excluded,
+                    seen_role=users_role_seen,
+                    seen_global=self.context.captured_global,
+                )
+
+            # Capture common per-user shell dotfiles only in dangerous mode. They
+            # often contain exported tokens or aliases/functions with embedded secrets.
+            home = (user.home or "").rstrip("/")
+            if home and home.startswith("/"):
+                h._capture_user_shell_dotfiles(
+                    bundle_dir=self.context.bundle_dir,
+                    role_name=users_role_name,
+                    home=home,
+                    skel_dir=skel_dir,
+                    enabled=auto_capture_user_dotfiles,
+                    policy=self.context.policy,
+                    path_filter=self.context.path_filter,
+                    managed_out=users_managed,
+                    excluded_out=users_excluded,
+                    seen_role=users_role_seen,
+                    seen_global=self.context.captured_global,
+                )
+
+                # Collect per-user Flatpak applications and remotes. Snap packages are
+                # system-wide; ~/snap/* is user data, not an install source.
+                if user.flatpaks:
+                    user_flatpaks_map[user.name] = [asdict(fp) for fp in user.flatpaks]
+                user_flatpak_remotes.extend(
+                    asdict(r) for r in find_user_flatpak_remotes(home, user=user.name)
+                )
+
+        return UsersCollection(
+            users_snapshot=UsersSnapshot(
+                role_name="users",
+                users=users_list,
+                managed_files=users_managed,
+                excluded=users_excluded,
+                notes=users_notes,
+                user_flatpaks=user_flatpaks_map,
+                user_flatpak_remotes=user_flatpak_remotes,
+            ),
+            flatpak_snapshot=FlatpakSnapshot(
+                role_name="flatpak",
+                system_flatpaks=system_flatpaks,
+                remotes=system_flatpak_remotes,
+                notes=flatpak_notes,
+            ),
+            snap_snapshot=SnapSnapshot(
+                role_name="snap",
+                system_snaps=system_snaps,
+                notes=snap_notes,
+            ),
+        )

enroll/puppet.py

@@ -1,16 +1,137 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import json
-import os
 import re
 import shutil
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
+
+from .cm import (
+    CMModule,
+    package_section_label,
+    resolve_catalog_conflicts,
+    role_order_key,
+    section_label_for_packages,
+)
+from .state import inventory_packages_from_state, roles_from_state
 
 
-def _load_state(bundle_dir: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+class PuppetRole(CMModule):
-    with open(os.path.join(bundle_dir, "state.json"), "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+    """Puppet-specific view of a renderer-neutral CMModule."""
-        return json.load(f)
+
+    def __init__(self, role_name: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            role_name=role_name,
+            module_name=_puppet_name(role_name, fallback="enroll_role"),
+        )
+
+    def add_package_snapshot(self, snap: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        pkg = str(snap.get("package") or "").strip()
+        if pkg:
+            self.packages.add(pkg)
+
+    def add_service_snapshot(self, snap: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        for pkg in snap.get("packages", []) or []:
+            pkg_s = str(pkg or "").strip()
+            if pkg_s:
+                self.packages.add(pkg_s)
+        unit = str(snap.get("unit") or "").strip()
+        if unit:
+            unit_file_state = str(snap.get("unit_file_state") or "")
+            self.services[unit] = {
+                "name": unit,
+                "ensure": (
+                    "running" if snap.get("active_state") == "active" else "stopped"
+                ),
+                "enable": unit_file_state in ("enabled", "enabled-runtime"),
+            }
+
+    def add_users_snapshot(self, snap: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        for u in snap.get("users", []) or []:
+            if not isinstance(u, dict):
+                continue
+            name = str(u.get("name") or "").strip()
+            if not name:
+                continue
+            primary_group = str(u.get("primary_group") or name).strip()
+            if primary_group:
+                self.groups.add(primary_group)
+            supplementary = sorted(
+                {
+                    str(g).strip()
+                    for g in (u.get("supplementary_groups") or [])
+                    if str(g).strip()
+                }
+            )
+            self.groups.update(supplementary)
+            self.users[name] = {
+                "name": name,
+                "uid": u.get("uid"),
+                "gid": u.get("gid"),
+                "primary_group": primary_group or None,
+                "home": u.get("home") or f"/home/{name}",
+                "shell": u.get("shell"),
+                "gecos": u.get("gecos"),
+                "supplementary_groups": supplementary,
+            }
+
+        if snap.get("user_flatpaks") or snap.get("user_flatpak_remotes"):
+            self.notes.append(
+                "Per-user Flatpak resources were detected but are not yet rendered as native Puppet resources."
+            )
+
+    def add_managed_content(
+        self,
+        snap: Dict[str, Any],
+        *,
+        bundle_dir: str,
+        artifact_role: str,
+        module_files_dir: Path,
+    ) -> None:
+        for d in self.managed_dirs_from_snapshot(snap):
+            path = str(d.get("path") or "").strip()
+            self.add_managed_dir(
+                path,
+                owner=d.get("owner") or "root",
+                group=d.get("group") or "root",
+                mode=d.get("mode") or "0755",
+                reason=d.get("reason") or "managed_dir",
+            )
+
+        for mf in self.managed_files_from_snapshot(snap):
+            path = str(mf.get("path") or "").strip()
+            src_rel = str(mf.get("src_rel") or "").strip()
+            if not path or not src_rel:
+                continue
+            module_rel = _copy_artifact(
+                bundle_dir, artifact_role, src_rel, module_files_dir
+            )
+            if not module_rel:
+                self.notes.append(
+                    f"Skipped {path}: harvested artifact {artifact_role}/{src_rel} was not present."
+                )
+                continue
+            self.add_managed_file(
+                path,
+                owner=mf.get("owner") or "root",
+                group=mf.get("group") or "root",
+                mode=mf.get("mode") or "0644",
+                source=_source_uri(self.module_name, module_rel),
+                reason=mf.get("reason") or "managed_file",
+            )
+
+        for ml in self.managed_links_from_snapshot(snap):
+            path = str(ml.get("path") or "").strip()
+            target = str(ml.get("target") or "").strip()
+            if not path or not target:
+                continue
+            self.add_managed_link(
+                path,
+                target=target,
+                reason=ml.get("reason") or "managed_link",
+            )
+
+        self.remove_directory_resource_conflicts()
 
 
 # https://help.puppet.com/core/current/Content/PuppetCore/lang_reserved_words.htm
@@ -99,230 +220,18 @@ def _source_uri(module_name: str, module_rel: str) -> str:
     return f"puppet:///modules/{module_name}/{module_rel}"
 
 
-def _roles(state: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+def _add_flatpak_snap_notes(roles: Dict[str, Any], out: Dict[str, PuppetRole]) -> None:
-    roles = state.get("roles")
-    return roles if isinstance(roles, dict) else {}
-
-
-def _inventory_packages(state: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-    inventory = state.get("inventory")
-    if not isinstance(inventory, dict):
-        return {}
-    packages = inventory.get("packages")
-    return packages if isinstance(packages, dict) else {}
-
-
-def _package_section_label(
-    package_role: Dict[str, Any], inventory_packages: Dict[str, Any]
-) -> str:
-    pkg = str(package_role.get("package") or "").strip()
-    inv = inventory_packages.get(pkg) or {}
-    candidates: List[str] = []
-    for value in (package_role.get("section"), inv.get("section"), inv.get("group")):
-        if isinstance(value, str) and value.strip():
-            candidates.append(value.strip())
-    for inst in inv.get("installations", []) or []:
-        if not isinstance(inst, dict):
-            continue
-        for key in ("section", "group"):
-            value = inst.get(key)
-            if isinstance(value, str) and value.strip():
-                candidates.append(value.strip())
-    for value in candidates:
-        if value.lower() not in {"(none)", "none", "unspecified"}:
-            return value
-    return "misc"
-
-
-def _section_label_for_packages(
-    packages: List[str], inventory_packages: Dict[str, Any]
-) -> str:
-    for pkg in packages or []:
-        label = _package_section_label({"package": pkg}, inventory_packages)
-        if label and label.lower() != "misc":
-            return label
-    return "misc"
-
-
-class _PuppetRole:
-    def __init__(self, role_name: str) -> None:
-        self.role_name = role_name
-        self.module_name = _puppet_name(role_name, fallback="enroll_role")
-        self.packages: Set[str] = set()
-        self.groups: Set[str] = set()
-        self.users: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
-        self.dirs: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
-        self.files: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
-        self.links: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
-        self.services: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
-        self.notes: List[str] = []
-
-    def has_resources(self) -> bool:
-        return bool(
-            self.packages
-            or self.groups
-            or self.users
-            or self.dirs
-            or self.files
-            or self.links
-            or self.services
-            or self.notes
-        )
-
-
-def _role_order_key(role: str) -> tuple[int, str]:
-    # Keep broadly similar ordering to generated Ansible playbooks: package/config
-    # scaffolding first, then services/users, then host-specific runtime state.
-    priority = {
-        "apt_config": 10,
-        "dnf_config": 11,
-        "etc_custom": 80,
-        "usr_local_custom": 81,
-        "extra_paths": 82,
-        "users": 90,
-        "sysctl": 95,
-        "firewall_runtime": 99,
-    }
-    return (priority.get(role, 50), role)
-
-
-def _add_managed_content(
-    prole: _PuppetRole,
-    snap: Dict[str, Any],
-    *,
-    bundle_dir: str,
-    artifact_role: str,
-    module_files_dir: Path,
-) -> None:
-    for d in snap.get("managed_dirs", []) or []:
-        if not isinstance(d, dict):
-            continue
-        path = str(d.get("path") or "").strip()
-        if not path:
-            continue
-        prole.dirs.setdefault(
-            path,
-            {
-                "owner": d.get("owner") or "root",
-                "group": d.get("group") or "root",
-                "mode": d.get("mode") or "0755",
-                "reason": d.get("reason") or "managed_dir",
-            },
-        )
-
-    for mf in snap.get("managed_files", []) or []:
-        if not isinstance(mf, dict):
-            continue
-        path = str(mf.get("path") or "").strip()
-        src_rel = str(mf.get("src_rel") or "").strip()
-        if not path or not src_rel:
-            continue
-        module_rel = _copy_artifact(
-            bundle_dir, artifact_role, src_rel, module_files_dir
-        )
-        if not module_rel:
-            prole.notes.append(
-                f"Skipped {path}: harvested artifact {artifact_role}/{src_rel} was not present."
-            )
-            continue
-        prole.files.setdefault(
-            path,
-            {
-                "owner": mf.get("owner") or "root",
-                "group": mf.get("group") or "root",
-                "mode": mf.get("mode") or "0644",
-                "source": _source_uri(prole.module_name, module_rel),
-                "reason": mf.get("reason") or "managed_file",
-            },
-        )
-
-    for ml in snap.get("managed_links", []) or []:
-        if not isinstance(ml, dict):
-            continue
-        path = str(ml.get("path") or "").strip()
-        target = str(ml.get("target") or "").strip()
-        if not path or not target:
-            continue
-        prole.links.setdefault(
-            path,
-            {
-                "target": target,
-                "reason": ml.get("reason") or "managed_link",
-            },
-        )
-
-    for path in set(prole.files) | set(prole.links):
-        prole.dirs.pop(path, None)
-
-
-def _build_users_role(prole: _PuppetRole, snap: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
-    for u in snap.get("users", []) or []:
-        if not isinstance(u, dict):
-            continue
-        name = str(u.get("name") or "").strip()
-        if not name:
-            continue
-        primary_group = str(u.get("primary_group") or name).strip()
-        if primary_group:
-            prole.groups.add(primary_group)
-        supplementary = sorted(
-            {
-                str(g).strip()
-                for g in (u.get("supplementary_groups") or [])
-                if str(g).strip()
-            }
-        )
-        prole.groups.update(supplementary)
-        prole.users[name] = {
-            "name": name,
-            "uid": u.get("uid"),
-            "gid": u.get("gid"),
-            "primary_group": primary_group or None,
-            "home": u.get("home") or f"/home/{name}",
-            "shell": u.get("shell"),
-            "gecos": u.get("gecos"),
-            "supplementary_groups": supplementary,
-        }
-
-    if snap.get("user_flatpaks") or snap.get("user_flatpak_remotes"):
-        prole.notes.append(
-            "Per-user Flatpak resources were detected but are not yet rendered as native Puppet resources."
-        )
-
-
-def _build_service_role(prole: _PuppetRole, snap: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
-    for pkg in snap.get("packages", []) or []:
-        pkg_s = str(pkg or "").strip()
-        if pkg_s:
-            prole.packages.add(pkg_s)
-    unit = str(snap.get("unit") or "").strip()
-    if unit:
-        unit_file_state = str(snap.get("unit_file_state") or "")
-        prole.services[unit] = {
-            "name": unit,
-            "ensure": "running" if snap.get("active_state") == "active" else "stopped",
-            "enable": unit_file_state in ("enabled", "enabled-runtime"),
-        }
-
-
-def _build_package_role(prole: _PuppetRole, snap: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
-    pkg = str(snap.get("package") or "").strip()
-    if pkg:
-        prole.packages.add(pkg)
-
-
-def _add_flatpak_snap_notes(roles: Dict[str, Any], out: Dict[str, _PuppetRole]) -> None:
     flatpak = roles.get("flatpak") or {}
     if isinstance(flatpak, dict) and (
         flatpak.get("system_flatpaks") or flatpak.get("remotes")
     ):
-        prole = out.setdefault("flatpak", _PuppetRole("flatpak"))
+        prole = out.setdefault("flatpak", PuppetRole("flatpak"))
         prole.notes.append(
             "Flatpak resources were detected but are not yet rendered as native Puppet resources."
         )
     snap = roles.get("snap") or {}
     if isinstance(snap, dict) and snap.get("system_snaps"):
-        prole = out.setdefault("snap", _PuppetRole("snap"))
+        prole = out.setdefault("snap", PuppetRole("snap"))
         prole.notes.append(
             "Snap resources were detected but are not yet rendered as native Puppet resources."
         )
@@ -335,15 +244,15 @@ def _collect_puppet_roles(
     *,
     fqdn: Optional[str] = None,
     no_common_roles: bool = False,
-) -> List[_PuppetRole]:
+) -> List[PuppetRole]:
-    roles = _roles(state)
+    roles = roles_from_state(state)
-    inventory_packages = _inventory_packages(state)
+    inventory_packages = inventory_packages_from_state(state)
     use_common_modules = not fqdn and not no_common_roles
-    out: Dict[str, _PuppetRole] = {}
+    out: Dict[str, PuppetRole] = {}
 
-    def ensure_role(role_name: str) -> _PuppetRole:
+    def ensure_role(role_name: str) -> PuppetRole:
         role_name = _puppet_name(role_name, fallback="enroll_role")
-        return out.setdefault(role_name, _PuppetRole(role_name))
+        return out.setdefault(role_name, PuppetRole(role_name))
 
     for key in (
         "apt_config",
@@ -361,8 +270,7 @@ def _collect_puppet_roles(
         )
         prole = ensure_role(role_name)
         module_files_dir = modules_dir / prole.module_name / "files"
-        _add_managed_content(
+        prole.add_managed_content(
-            prole,
             snap,
             bundle_dir=bundle_dir,
             artifact_role=str(snap.get("role_name") or key),
@@ -375,9 +283,8 @@ def _collect_puppet_roles(
             str(users_snap.get("role_name") or "users"), fallback="enroll_role"
         )
         prole = ensure_role(role_name)
-        _build_users_role(prole, users_snap)
+        prole.add_users_snapshot(users_snap)
-        _add_managed_content(
+        prole.add_managed_content(
-            prole,
             users_snap,
             bundle_dir=bundle_dir,
             artifact_role=str(users_snap.get("role_name") or "users"),
@@ -393,7 +300,7 @@ def _collect_puppet_roles(
         )
         if use_common_modules:
             role_name = _puppet_name(
-                _section_label_for_packages(
+                section_label_for_packages(
                     [
                         str(p).strip()
                         for p in (svc.get("packages") or [])
@@ -406,9 +313,8 @@ def _collect_puppet_roles(
         else:
             role_name = original_role_name
         prole = ensure_role(role_name)
-        _build_service_role(prole, svc)
+        prole.add_service_snapshot(svc)
-        _add_managed_content(
+        prole.add_managed_content(
-            prole,
             svc,
             bundle_dir=bundle_dir,
             artifact_role=str(svc.get("role_name") or original_role_name),
@@ -424,15 +330,14 @@ def _collect_puppet_roles(
         )
         if use_common_modules:
             role_name = _puppet_name(
-                _package_section_label(pkg, inventory_packages),
+                package_section_label(pkg, inventory_packages),
                 fallback="package_group",
             )
         else:
             role_name = original_role_name
         prole = ensure_role(role_name)
-        _build_package_role(prole, pkg)
+        prole.add_package_snapshot(pkg)
-        _add_managed_content(
+        prole.add_managed_content(
-            prole,
             pkg,
             bundle_dir=bundle_dir,
             artifact_role=str(pkg.get("role_name") or original_role_name),
@@ -459,71 +364,12 @@ def _collect_puppet_roles(
 
     _add_flatpak_snap_notes(roles, out)
 
-    puppet_roles = sorted(out.values(), key=lambda r: _role_order_key(r.role_name))
+    puppet_roles = sorted(out.values(), key=lambda r: role_order_key(r.role_name))
-    _dedupe_puppet_roles(puppet_roles)
+    resolve_catalog_conflicts(puppet_roles)
     return [r for r in puppet_roles if r.has_resources()]
 
 
-def _dedupe_puppet_roles(puppet_roles: List[_PuppetRole]) -> None:
+def _render_role_class(prole: PuppetRole) -> str:
-    """Remove duplicate catalog resources across generated Puppet classes.
-
-    Ansible can repeat the same directory task in multiple roles. Puppet cannot:
-    a resource title such as File['/etc/default'] may appear only once in the
-    compiled catalog. Keep the first declaration in manifest order and drop
-    later duplicates.
-    """
-
-    concrete_file_paths: Set[str] = set()
-    for prole in puppet_roles:
-        concrete_file_paths.update(prole.files)
-        concrete_file_paths.update(prole.links)
-
-    seen_packages: Set[str] = set()
-    seen_groups: Set[str] = set()
-    seen_users: Set[str] = set()
-    seen_dirs: Set[str] = set()
-    seen_files: Set[str] = set()
-    seen_links: Set[str] = set()
-    seen_services: Set[str] = set()
-
-    for prole in puppet_roles:
-        prole.packages = {p for p in prole.packages if p not in seen_packages}
-        seen_packages.update(prole.packages)
-
-        prole.groups = {g for g in prole.groups if g not in seen_groups}
-        seen_groups.update(prole.groups)
-
-        prole.users = {k: v for k, v in prole.users.items() if k not in seen_users}
-        seen_users.update(prole.users)
-
-        prole.dirs = {
-            k: v
-            for k, v in prole.dirs.items()
-            if k not in seen_dirs and k not in concrete_file_paths
-        }
-        seen_dirs.update(prole.dirs)
-
-        prole.files = {
-            k: v
-            for k, v in prole.files.items()
-            if k not in seen_files and k not in seen_links
-        }
-        seen_files.update(prole.files)
-
-        prole.links = {
-            k: v
-            for k, v in prole.links.items()
-            if k not in seen_links and k not in seen_files
-        }
-        seen_links.update(prole.links)
-
-        prole.services = {
-            k: v for k, v in prole.services.items() if k not in seen_services
-        }
-        seen_services.update(prole.services)
-
-
-def _render_role_class(prole: _PuppetRole) -> str:
     has_sysctl_conf = "/etc/sysctl.d/99-enroll.conf" in prole.files
     if has_sysctl_conf:
         lines: List[str] = [
@@ -643,7 +489,7 @@ def _render_role_class(prole: _PuppetRole) -> str:
     return "\n".join(lines)
 
 
-def _render_site_pp(puppet_roles: List[_PuppetRole], fqdn: Optional[str]) -> str:
+def _render_site_pp(puppet_roles: List[PuppetRole], fqdn: Optional[str]) -> str:
     node_name = _pp_quote(fqdn) if fqdn else "default"
     if not puppet_roles:
         return f"node {node_name} {{\n  # No Puppet classes were generated from this harvest.\n}}\n"
@@ -671,7 +517,7 @@ def _write_metadata(module_dir: Path, module_name: str) -> None:
     )
 
 
-def _render_readme(state: Dict[str, Any], puppet_roles: List[_PuppetRole]) -> str:
+def _render_readme(state: Dict[str, Any], puppet_roles: List[PuppetRole]) -> str:
     host = state.get("host", {}) if isinstance(state.get("host"), dict) else {}
     hostname = host.get("hostname") or "unknown"
     role_lines = (
@@ -726,7 +572,7 @@ sudo puppet apply --modulepath /path/to/generated/modules /path/to/generated/man
 ## Current limitations
 
 - Flatpak, Snap, and live firewall runtime snapshots are listed as notes when present rather than rendered as Puppet resources.
-- JinjaTurtle templating is Ansible-oriented and is not applied to Puppet output.
+- JinjaTurtle templating is currently Ansible-oriented and is not applied to Puppet output.
 - Review generated resources before applying them broadly across unlike hosts.
 
 ## Notes
@@ -735,45 +581,75 @@ sudo puppet apply --modulepath /path/to/generated/modules /path/to/generated/man
 """
 
 
-def manifest_puppet_from_bundle_dir(
+class PuppetManifestRenderer:
+    """Render Puppet modules and site manifest from a harvest bundle."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        bundle_dir: str,
+        out_dir: str,
+        *,
+        fqdn: Optional[str] = None,
+        no_common_roles: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.bundle_dir = bundle_dir
+        self.out_dir = out_dir
+        self.fqdn = fqdn
+        self.no_common_roles = no_common_roles
+
+    def render(self) -> None:
+        """Render Puppet modules/site.pp from a harvest bundle."""
+
+        bundle_dir = self.bundle_dir
+        out_dir = self.out_dir
+        fqdn = self.fqdn
+        no_common_roles = self.no_common_roles
+
+        state = PuppetRole.load_state(bundle_dir)
+        out = Path(out_dir)
+        if out.exists():
+            shutil.rmtree(out)
+        manifests_dir = out / "manifests"
+        modules_dir = out / "modules"
+        manifests_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        modules_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+        puppet_roles = _collect_puppet_roles(
+            state,
+            bundle_dir,
+            modules_dir,
+            fqdn=fqdn,
+            no_common_roles=no_common_roles,
+        )
+        for prole in puppet_roles:
+            module_dir = modules_dir / prole.module_name
+            module_manifests = module_dir / "manifests"
+            module_files = module_dir / "files"
+            module_manifests.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+            module_files.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+            (module_manifests / "init.pp").write_text(
+                _render_role_class(prole), encoding="utf-8"
+            )
+            _write_metadata(module_dir, prole.module_name)
+
+        (manifests_dir / "site.pp").write_text(
+            _render_site_pp(puppet_roles, fqdn), encoding="utf-8"
+        )
+        (out / "README.md").write_text(
+            _render_readme(state, puppet_roles), encoding="utf-8"
+        )
+
+
+def manifest_from_bundle_dir(
     bundle_dir: str,
     out_dir: str,
     *,
     fqdn: Optional[str] = None,
     no_common_roles: bool = False,
 ) -> None:
-    """Render Puppet modules/site.pp from a harvest bundle."""
+    PuppetManifestRenderer(
-
-    state = _load_state(bundle_dir)
-    out = Path(out_dir)
-    if out.exists():
-        shutil.rmtree(out)
-    manifests_dir = out / "manifests"
-    modules_dir = out / "modules"
-    manifests_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-    modules_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-
-    puppet_roles = _collect_puppet_roles(
-        state,
         bundle_dir,
-        modules_dir,
+        out_dir,
         fqdn=fqdn,
         no_common_roles=no_common_roles,
-    )
+    ).render()
-    for prole in puppet_roles:
-        module_dir = modules_dir / prole.module_name
-        module_manifests = module_dir / "manifests"
-        module_files = module_dir / "files"
-        module_manifests.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-        module_files.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-        (module_manifests / "init.pp").write_text(
-            _render_role_class(prole), encoding="utf-8"
-        )
-        _write_metadata(module_dir, prole.module_name)
-
-    (manifests_dir / "site.pp").write_text(
-        _render_site_pp(puppet_roles, fqdn), encoding="utf-8"
-    )
-    (out / "README.md").write_text(
-        _render_readme(state, puppet_roles), encoding="utf-8"
-    )

enroll/state.py

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, Dict, Mapping, Union
+
+BundlePath = Union[str, Path]
+State = Dict[str, Any]
+
+
+def state_path(bundle_dir: BundlePath) -> Path:
+    """Return the canonical state.json path for a harvest bundle."""
+
+    return Path(bundle_dir) / "state.json"
+
+
+def load_state(bundle_dir: BundlePath) -> State:
+    """Load state.json from a harvest bundle directory."""
+
+    with open(state_path(bundle_dir), "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        return json.load(f)
+
+
+def write_state(
+    bundle_dir: BundlePath,
+    state: Mapping[str, Any],
+    *,
+    indent: int = 2,
+    sort_keys: bool = True,
+) -> Path:
+    """Write state.json to a harvest bundle directory and return its path."""
+
+    path = state_path(bundle_dir)
+    with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        json.dump(state, f, indent=indent, sort_keys=sort_keys)
+    return path
+
+
+def roles_from_state(state: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """Return the roles mapping from a harvest state, or an empty mapping."""
+
+    roles = state.get("roles")
+    return dict(roles) if isinstance(roles, dict) else {}
+
+
+def inventory_packages_from_state(state: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """Return inventory.packages from a harvest state, or an empty mapping."""
+
+    inventory = state.get("inventory")
+    if not isinstance(inventory, dict):
+        return {}
+    packages = inventory.get("packages")
+    return dict(packages) if isinstance(packages, dict) else {}

enroll/validate.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple
 import jsonschema
 
 from .diff import BundleRef, _bundle_from_input
+from .state import load_state
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ def validate_harvest(
             )
 
         try:
-            state = json.loads(state_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+            state = load_state(bundle.dir)
         except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001
             return ValidationResult(
                 errors=[f"failed to parse state.json: {e!r}"], warnings=[]

tests/test_cm.py

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from enroll.cm import CMModule, resolve_catalog_conflicts
+
+
+def test_resolve_catalog_conflicts_dedupes_before_rendering():
+    first = CMModule(role_name="admin", module_name="admin")
+    first.packages.add("curl")
+    first.dirs["/etc/default"] = {"owner": "root"}
+    first.files["/etc/foo.conf"] = {"owner": "root"}
+
+    second = CMModule(role_name="misc", module_name="misc")
+    second.packages.add("curl")
+    second.dirs["/etc/default"] = {"owner": "root"}
+    second.dirs["/etc/foo.conf"] = {"owner": "root"}
+    second.files["/etc/foo.conf"] = {"owner": "root"}
+
+    resolve_catalog_conflicts([first, second])
+
+    assert first.packages == {"curl"}
+    assert "/etc/default" in first.dirs
+    assert "/etc/foo.conf" in first.files
+
+    assert second.packages == set()
+    assert second.dirs == {}
+    assert second.files == {}
+    assert any("duplicate Package[curl]" in note for note in second.notes)
+    assert any("duplicate File[/etc/default]" in note for note in second.notes)
+    assert any("a file or link with the same path" in note for note in second.notes)
+
+
+def test_cm_module_uses_shared_state_io(tmp_path):
+    state = {"roles": {"packages": []}}
+
+    written = CMModule.write_state(tmp_path, state)
+
+    assert written == tmp_path / "state.json"
+    assert CMModule.state_path(tmp_path) == written
+    assert CMModule.load_state(tmp_path) == state
+    assert CMModule._load_state(tmp_path) == state

tests/test_harvest_collectors.py

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from enroll.harvest import (
+    FirewallRuntimeSnapshot,
+    HarvestContext,
+    IgnorePolicy,
+    PathFilter,
+    RuntimeStateCollector,
+    SysctlSnapshot,
+)
+
+
+class _Backend:
+    name = "dpkg"
+
+
+def _context(tmp_path):
+    return HarvestContext(
+        bundle_dir=str(tmp_path),
+        policy=IgnorePolicy(),
+        path_filter=PathFilter(include=(), exclude=()),
+        platform={},
+        backend=_Backend(),
+        installed_pkgs={},
+        installed_names=set(),
+        owned_etc=set(),
+        etc_owner_map={},
+        topdir_to_pkgs={},
+        pkg_to_etc_paths={},
+        captured_global=set(),
+    )
+
+
+def test_runtime_state_collector_preserves_non_root_skip_schema(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    monkeypatch.setattr("enroll.harvest.os.geteuid", lambda: 1000)
+
+    result = RuntimeStateCollector(_context(tmp_path)).collect()
+
+    assert isinstance(result.firewall_runtime_snapshot, FirewallRuntimeSnapshot)
+    assert isinstance(result.sysctl_snapshot, SysctlSnapshot)
+    assert result.firewall_runtime_snapshot.role_name == "firewall_runtime"
+    assert result.sysctl_snapshot.role_name == "sysctl"
+    assert "not running as root" in result.firewall_runtime_snapshot.notes[0]
+    assert "not running as root" in result.sysctl_snapshot.notes[0]

tests/test_jinjaturtle.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import json
 from pathlib import Path
 
 import enroll.manifest as manifest_mod
+from enroll import ansible as ansible_mod
 from enroll.jinjaturtle import JinjifyResult
 
 
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ def test_manifest_uses_jinjaturtle_templates_and_does_not_copy_raw(
 
     # Pretend jinjaturtle exists.
     monkeypatch.setattr(
-        manifest_mod, "find_jinjaturtle_cmd", lambda: "/usr/bin/jinjaturtle"
+        ansible_mod, "find_jinjaturtle_cmd", lambda: "/usr/bin/jinjaturtle"
     )
 
     # Stub jinjaturtle output.
@@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ def test_manifest_uses_jinjaturtle_templates_and_does_not_copy_raw(
             vars_text="foo_key: 1\n",
         )
 
-    monkeypatch.setattr(manifest_mod, "run_jinjaturtle", fake_run_jinjaturtle)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ansible_mod, "run_jinjaturtle", fake_run_jinjaturtle)
 
     manifest_mod.manifest(str(bundle), str(out), jinjaturtle="on")
 

tests/test_manifest.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import tarfile
 import pytest
 
 import enroll.manifest as manifest
+from enroll import ansible as ansible_mod
 
 
 def _minimal_package_state(packages):
@@ -824,7 +825,7 @@ def test_copy2_replace_overwrites_readonly_destination(tmp_path: Path):
     import os
     import stat
 
-    from enroll.manifest import _copy2_replace
+    from enroll.ansible import _copy2_replace
 
     src = tmp_path / "src"
     dst = tmp_path / "dst"
@@ -935,7 +936,7 @@ def test_manifest_includes_dnf_config_role_when_present(tmp_path: Path):
 
 
 def test_render_install_packages_tasks_contains_dnf_branch():
-    from enroll.manifest import _render_install_packages_tasks
+    from enroll.ansible import _render_install_packages_tasks
 
     txt = _render_install_packages_tasks("role", "role")
     assert "ansible.builtin.apt" in txt
@@ -1073,9 +1074,9 @@ def test_manifest_orders_cron_and_logrotate_at_playbook_tail(tmp_path: Path):
 
 
 def test_yaml_helpers_fallback_when_yaml_unavailable(monkeypatch):
-    monkeypatch.setattr(manifest, "_try_yaml", lambda: None)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ansible_mod, "_try_yaml", lambda: None)
-    assert manifest._yaml_load_mapping("foo: 1\n") == {}
+    assert ansible_mod._yaml_load_mapping("foo: 1\n") == {}
-    out = manifest._yaml_dump_mapping({"b": 2, "a": 1})
+    out = ansible_mod._yaml_dump_mapping({"b": 2, "a": 1})
     # Best-effort fallback is key: repr(value)
     assert out.splitlines()[0].startswith("a: ")
     assert out.endswith("\n")
@@ -1090,7 +1091,7 @@ def test_copy2_replace_makes_readonly_sources_user_writable(
     # Make source read-only; copy2 preserves mode, so tmp will be read-only too.
     os.chmod(src, 0o444)
 
-    manifest._copy2_replace(str(src), str(dst))
+    ansible_mod._copy2_replace(str(src), str(dst))
 
     st = os.stat(dst, follow_symlinks=False)
     assert stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode) & stat.S_IWUSR
@@ -1208,13 +1209,13 @@ def test_manifest_applies_jinjaturtle_to_jinjifyable_managed_file(
         __import__("json").dumps(state), encoding="utf-8"
     )
 
-    monkeypatch.setattr(manifest, "find_jinjaturtle_cmd", lambda: "jinjaturtle")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ansible_mod, "find_jinjaturtle_cmd", lambda: "jinjaturtle")
 
     class _Res:
         template_text = "key={{ foo }}\n"
         vars_text = "foo: 123\n"
 
-    monkeypatch.setattr(manifest, "run_jinjaturtle", lambda *a, **k: _Res())
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ansible_mod, "run_jinjaturtle", lambda *a, **k: _Res())
 
     out_dir = tmp_path / "out"
     manifest.manifest(str(bundle), str(out_dir), jinjaturtle="on")
@@ -1330,7 +1331,7 @@ def test_manifest_writes_firewall_runtime_role(tmp_path: Path):
 
 
 def test_try_yaml_with_yaml_installed():
-    result = manifest._try_yaml()
+    result = ansible_mod._try_yaml()
     # PyYAML should be installed for tests
     if result is None:
         pytest.skip("PyYAML not installed")
@@ -1347,55 +1348,55 @@ list:
   - item1
   - item2
 """
-    result = manifest._yaml_load_mapping(text)
+    result = ansible_mod._yaml_load_mapping(text)
     assert result["key1"] == "value1"
     assert result["key2"]["nested"] == "value"
     assert result["list"] == ["item1", "item2"]
 
 
 def test_yaml_load_mapping_empty():
-    result = manifest._yaml_load_mapping("")
+    result = ansible_mod._yaml_load_mapping("")
     assert result == {}
 
 
 def test_yaml_load_mapping_invalid():
-    result = manifest._yaml_load_mapping("invalid: yaml: :")
+    result = ansible_mod._yaml_load_mapping("invalid: yaml: :")
     assert result == {}
 
 
 def test_yaml_load_mapping_not_dict():
-    result = manifest._yaml_load_mapping("- item1\n- item2")
+    result = ansible_mod._yaml_load_mapping("- item1\n- item2")
     assert result == {}
 
 
 def test_yaml_load_mapping_none():
-    result = manifest._yaml_load_mapping("~")
+    result = ansible_mod._yaml_load_mapping("~")
     assert result == {}
 
 
 def test_yaml_dump_mapping_with_yaml(tmp_path: Path):
     obj = {"key1": "value1", "key2": 123}
-    result = manifest._yaml_dump_mapping(obj)
+    result = ansible_mod._yaml_dump_mapping(obj)
     assert "key1: value1" in result
     assert "key2:" in result
 
 
 def test_yaml_dump_mapping_empty():
-    result = manifest._yaml_dump_mapping({})
+    result = ansible_mod._yaml_dump_mapping({})
     # Empty dict produces '{}'
     assert result.strip() == "{}"
 
 
 def test_yaml_dump_mapping_with_nested(tmp_path: Path):
     obj = {"key1": {"nested": "value"}}
-    result = manifest._yaml_dump_mapping(obj)
+    result = ansible_mod._yaml_dump_mapping(obj)
     assert "nested:" in result
 
 
 def test_merge_mappings_overwrite_simple():
     existing = {"key1": "old", "key2": "keep"}
     incoming = {"key1": "new", "key3": "added"}
-    result = manifest._merge_mappings_overwrite(existing, incoming)
+    result = ansible_mod._merge_mappings_overwrite(existing, incoming)
     assert result["key1"] == "new"
     assert result["key2"] == "keep"
     assert result["key3"] == "added"
@@ -1404,16 +1405,16 @@ def test_merge_mappings_overwrite_simple():
 def test_merge_mappings_overwrite_nested():
     existing = {"key1": {"a": 1}}
     incoming = {"key1": {"b": 2}}
-    result = manifest._merge_mappings_overwrite(existing, incoming)
+    result = ansible_mod._merge_mappings_overwrite(existing, incoming)
     # Nested dicts are replaced, not merged
     assert result["key1"] == {"b": 2}
 
 
 def test_merge_mappings_overwrite_empty():
-    result = manifest._merge_mappings_overwrite({}, {"key": "value"})
+    result = ansible_mod._merge_mappings_overwrite({}, {"key": "value"})
     assert result == {"key": "value"}
 
-    result = manifest._merge_mappings_overwrite({"key": "value"}, {})
+    result = ansible_mod._merge_mappings_overwrite({"key": "value"}, {})
     assert result == {"key": "value"}
 
 
@@ -1422,7 +1423,7 @@ def test_copy2_replace(tmp_path: Path):
     src.write_text("content", encoding="utf-8")
     dst = tmp_path / "dst" / "subdir" / "dst.txt"
 
-    manifest._copy2_replace(str(src), str(dst))
+    ansible_mod._copy2_replace(str(src), str(dst))
 
     assert dst.exists()
     assert dst.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "content"
@@ -1434,7 +1435,7 @@ def test_copy2_replace_preserves_metadata(tmp_path: Path):
     os.chmod(str(src), 0o644)
     dst = tmp_path / "dst.txt"
 
-    manifest._copy2_replace(str(src), str(dst))
+    ansible_mod._copy2_replace(str(src), str(dst))
 
     assert dst.exists()
     st = dst.stat()
@@ -1449,55 +1450,30 @@ def test_copy2_replace_atomic(tmp_path: Path):
     # Write initial content
     dst.write_text("old", encoding="utf-8")
 
-    manifest._copy2_replace(str(src), str(dst))
+    ansible_mod._copy2_replace(str(src), str(dst))
 
     assert dst.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "content"
 
 
 def test_render_firewall_runtime_tasks_empty():
-    state = {"roles": {}}
+    result = ansible_mod._render_firewall_runtime_tasks("firewall_runtime")
-    result = manifest._render_firewall_runtime_tasks(state)
     # Function always returns at least a basic playbook structure
     assert isinstance(result, str)
     assert len(result) > 0
 
 
 def test_render_firewall_runtime_tasks_with_iptables():
-    state = {
+    result = ansible_mod._render_firewall_runtime_tasks("firewall_runtime")
-        "roles": {
-            "firewall_runtime": {
-                "role_name": "firewall_runtime",
-                "iptables_v4_save": "artifacts/firewall_runtime/iptables.save",
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    result = manifest._render_firewall_runtime_tasks(state)
     assert len(result) >= 1
 
 
 def test_render_firewall_runtime_tasks_with_ipset():
-    state = {
+    result = ansible_mod._render_firewall_runtime_tasks("firewall_runtime")
-        "roles": {
-            "firewall_runtime": {
-                "role_name": "firewall_runtime",
-                "ipset_save": "artifacts/firewall_runtime/ipset.save",
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    result = manifest._render_firewall_runtime_tasks(state)
     assert len(result) >= 1
 
 
 def test_render_firewall_runtime_tasks_with_ipv6():
-    state = {
+    result = ansible_mod._render_firewall_runtime_tasks("firewall_runtime")
-        "roles": {
-            "firewall_runtime": {
-                "role_name": "firewall_runtime",
-                "iptables_v6_save": "artifacts/firewall_runtime/ip6tables.save",
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    result = manifest._render_firewall_runtime_tasks(state)
     assert len(result) >= 1
 
 
@@ -1708,6 +1684,93 @@ def test_users_role_without_portable_apps_omits_community_general_tasks(tmp_path
     assert "collections:" not in users_meta
 
 
+def test_users_role_only_creates_ssh_dir_when_managed_ssh_files_exist(tmp_path):
+    bundle = tmp_path / "bundle"
+    out = tmp_path / "out"
+    (bundle / "artifacts" / "users" / "alice" / ".ssh").mkdir(
+        parents=True, exist_ok=True
+    )
+    (bundle / "artifacts" / "users" / "bob").mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    (bundle / "artifacts" / "users" / "alice" / ".ssh" / "authorized_keys").write_text(
+        "ssh-ed25519 example alice\n", encoding="utf-8"
+    )
+    (bundle / "artifacts" / "users" / "bob" / ".bashrc").write_text(
+        "alias ll='ls -l'\n", encoding="utf-8"
+    )
+    state = {
+        "roles": {
+            "users": {
+                "role_name": "users",
+                "users": [
+                    {
+                        "name": "alice",
+                        "uid": 1000,
+                        "home": "/home/alice",
+                        "primary_group": "alice",
+                        "supplementary_groups": [],
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "name": "bob",
+                        "uid": 1001,
+                        "home": "/home/bob",
+                        "primary_group": "bob",
+                        "supplementary_groups": [],
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "name": "carol",
+                        "uid": 1002,
+                        "home": "/home/carol",
+                        "primary_group": "carol",
+                        "supplementary_groups": [],
+                    },
+                ],
+                "managed_files": [
+                    {
+                        "path": "/home/alice/.ssh/authorized_keys",
+                        "src_rel": "alice/.ssh/authorized_keys",
+                        "mode": "0644",
+                        "reason": "authorized_keys",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "path": "/home/bob/.bashrc",
+                        "src_rel": "bob/.bashrc",
+                        "mode": "0644",
+                        "reason": "dangerous_user_dotfile",
+                    },
+                ],
+                "excluded": [],
+                "notes": [],
+            },
+            "services": [],
+            "packages": [],
+        },
+    }
+    bundle.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    (bundle / "state.json").write_text(json.dumps(state, indent=2), encoding="utf-8")
+
+    manifest.manifest(str(bundle), str(out))
+
+    users_defaults_text = (out / "roles" / "users" / "defaults" / "main.yml").read_text(
+        encoding="utf-8"
+    )
+    users_defaults = ansible_mod._yaml_load_mapping(users_defaults_text)
+    users_tasks = (out / "roles" / "users" / "tasks" / "main.yml").read_text(
+        encoding="utf-8"
+    )
+
+    assert users_defaults["users_ssh_dirs"] == [
+        {
+            "dest": "/home/alice/.ssh",
+            "group": "alice",
+            "mode": "0700",
+            "owner": "alice",
+        }
+    ]
+    assert 'loop: "{{ users_ssh_dirs | default([]) }}"' in users_tasks
+    assert 'path: "{{ item.ssh_dir }}"' not in users_tasks
+    assert "users_ssh_files" in users_defaults
+
+
 def test_manifest_emits_flatpak_role_even_when_no_flatpaks(tmp_path):
     bundle = tmp_path / "bundle"
     out = tmp_path / "out"

tests/test_manifest_ansible_model.py

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from enroll.cm import CMModule
+from enroll.ansible import AnsibleRole
+
+
+def test_ansible_role_extends_cm_module_and_normalises_service_snapshot():
+    role = AnsibleRole("network")
+
+    role.add_service_snapshot(
+        {
+            "role_name": "networking",
+            "unit": "networking.service",
+            "packages": ["ifupdown"],
+            "active_state": "active",
+            "unit_file_state": "enabled",
+            "managed_dirs": [
+                {
+                    "path": "/etc/network",
+                    "owner": "root",
+                    "group": "root",
+                    "mode": "0755",
+                }
+            ],
+            "managed_files": [
+                {
+                    "path": "/etc/network/interfaces",
+                    "src_rel": "etc/network/interfaces",
+                    "owner": "root",
+                    "group": "root",
+                    "mode": "0644",
+                    "reason": "service_config",
+                }
+            ],
+            "managed_links": [
+                {
+                    "path": "/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/networking.service",
+                    "target": "/usr/lib/systemd/system/networking.service",
+                }
+            ],
+            "excluded": [{"path": "/etc/network/secrets", "reason": "secret"}],
+            "notes": ["captured for test"],
+        }
+    )
+
+    assert isinstance(role, CMModule)
+    assert role.sorted_packages == ["ifupdown"]
+    assert role.dirs["/etc/network"]["mode"] == "0755"
+    assert role.files["/etc/network/interfaces"]["src_rel"] == "etc/network/interfaces"
+    assert (
+        role.links["/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/networking.service"][
+            "src"
+        ]
+        == "/usr/lib/systemd/system/networking.service"
+    )
+    assert role.systemd_units_var == [
+        {
+            "name": "networking.service",
+            "manage": True,
+            "enabled": True,
+            "state": "started",
+        }
+    ]
+    assert role.excluded == [{"path": "/etc/network/secrets", "reason": "secret"}]
+    assert role.notes == ["captured for test"]
+    assert "service `networking.service` from role `networking`" in role.origin_lines
+
+
+def test_ansible_role_normalises_package_snapshot():
+    role = AnsibleRole("admin")
+    role.add_package_snapshot(
+        {
+            "role_name": "curl",
+            "package": "curl",
+            "managed_files": [
+                {
+                    "path": "/etc/curlrc",
+                    "src_rel": "etc/curlrc",
+                    "owner": "root",
+                    "group": "root",
+                    "mode": "0644",
+                }
+            ],
+        }
+    )
+
+    assert isinstance(role, CMModule)
+    assert role.sorted_packages == ["curl"]
+    assert role.files["/etc/curlrc"]["dest"] == "/etc/curlrc"
+    assert role.services == {}
+    assert role.origin_lines == ["package `curl` from role `curl`"]