enroll/enroll/harvest.py

664 lines
20 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
import glob
import json
import os
import re
import shutil
from dataclasses import dataclass, asdict
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Set
from .systemd import list_enabled_services, get_unit_info, UnitQueryError
from .debian import (
build_dpkg_etc_index,
dpkg_owner,
file_md5,
list_manual_packages,
parse_status_conffiles,
read_pkg_md5sums,
stat_triplet,
)
from .secrets import SecretPolicy
from .accounts import collect_non_system_users
@dataclass
class ManagedFile:
path: str
src_rel: str
owner: str
group: str
mode: str
reason: str
@dataclass
class ExcludedFile:
path: str
reason: str
@dataclass
class ServiceSnapshot:
unit: str
role_name: str
packages: List[str]
active_state: Optional[str]
sub_state: Optional[str]
unit_file_state: Optional[str]
condition_result: Optional[str]
managed_files: List[ManagedFile]
excluded: List[ExcludedFile]
notes: List[str]
@dataclass
class PackageSnapshot:
package: str
role_name: str
managed_files: List[ManagedFile]
excluded: List[ExcludedFile]
notes: List[str]
@dataclass
class UsersSnapshot:
role_name: str
users: List[dict]
managed_files: List[ManagedFile]
excluded: List[ExcludedFile]
notes: List[str]
@dataclass
class EtcCustomSnapshot:
role_name: str
managed_files: List[ManagedFile]
excluded: List[ExcludedFile]
notes: List[str]
ALLOWED_UNOWNED_EXTS = {
".conf",
".cfg",
".ini",
".cnf",
".yaml",
".yml",
".json",
".toml",
".rules",
".service",
".socket",
".timer",
".target",
".path",
".mount",
".network",
".netdev",
".link",
"", # allow extensionless (common in /etc/default and /etc/init.d)
}
MAX_UNOWNED_FILES_PER_ROLE = 400
# Directories that are shared across many packages; never attribute unowned files in these trees to a single package.
SHARED_ETC_TOPDIRS = {
"default",
"apparmor.d",
"network",
"init.d",
"systemd",
"pam.d",
"ssh",
"ssl",
"sudoers.d",
"cron.d",
"cron.daily",
"cron.weekly",
"cron.monthly",
"cron.hourly",
"logrotate.d",
"sysctl.d",
"modprobe.d",
}
def _safe_name(s: str) -> str:
out: List[str] = []
for ch in s:
out.append(ch if ch.isalnum() or ch in ("_", "-") else "_")
return "".join(out).replace("-", "_")
def _role_id(raw: str) -> str:
# normalize separators first
s = re.sub(r"[^A-Za-z0-9]+", "_", raw)
# split CamelCase -> snake_case
s = re.sub(r"([a-z0-9])([A-Z])", r"\1_\2", s)
s = s.lower()
s = re.sub(r"_+", "_", s).strip("_")
if not re.match(r"^[a-z_]", s):
s = "r_" + s
return s
def _role_name_from_unit(unit: str) -> str:
base = _role_id(unit.removesuffix(".service"))
return _safe_name(base)
def _role_name_from_pkg(pkg: str) -> str:
return _safe_name(pkg)
def _copy_into_bundle(
bundle_dir: str, role_name: str, abs_path: str, src_rel: str
) -> None:
dst = os.path.join(bundle_dir, "artifacts", role_name, src_rel)
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(dst), exist_ok=True)
shutil.copy2(abs_path, dst)
def _is_confish(path: str) -> bool:
base = os.path.basename(path)
_, ext = os.path.splitext(base)
return ext in ALLOWED_UNOWNED_EXTS
def _hint_names(unit: str, pkgs: Set[str]) -> Set[str]:
base = unit.removesuffix(".service")
hints = {base}
if "@" in base:
hints.add(base.split("@", 1)[0])
hints |= set(pkgs)
hints |= {h.split(".", 1)[0] for h in list(hints) if "." in h}
return {h for h in hints if h}
def _add_pkgs_from_etc_topdirs(
hints: Set[str], topdir_to_pkgs: Dict[str, Set[str]], pkgs: Set[str]
) -> None:
for h in hints:
for p in topdir_to_pkgs.get(h, set()):
pkgs.add(p)
def _maybe_add_specific_paths(hints: Set[str]) -> List[str]:
paths: List[str] = []
for h in hints:
paths.extend(
[
f"/etc/default/{h}",
f"/etc/init.d/{h}",
f"/etc/sysctl.d/{h}.conf",
f"/etc/logrotate.d/{h}",
]
)
return paths
def _scan_unowned_under_roots(
roots: List[str], owned_etc: Set[str], limit: int = MAX_UNOWNED_FILES_PER_ROLE
) -> List[str]:
found: List[str] = []
for root in roots:
if not os.path.isdir(root):
continue
for dirpath, _, filenames in os.walk(root):
if len(found) >= limit:
return found
for fn in filenames:
if len(found) >= limit:
return found
p = os.path.join(dirpath, fn)
if not p.startswith("/etc/"):
continue
if p in owned_etc:
continue
if not os.path.isfile(p) or os.path.islink(p):
continue
if not _is_confish(p):
continue
found.append(p)
return found
def _topdirs_for_package(pkg: str, pkg_to_etc_paths: Dict[str, List[str]]) -> Set[str]:
topdirs: Set[str] = set()
for path in pkg_to_etc_paths.get(pkg, []):
parts = path.split("/", 3)
if len(parts) >= 3 and parts[1] == "etc" and parts[2]:
topdirs.add(parts[2])
return topdirs
def harvest(bundle_dir: str, policy: Optional[SecretPolicy] = None) -> str:
policy = policy or SecretPolicy()
os.makedirs(bundle_dir, exist_ok=True)
if hasattr(os, "geteuid") and os.geteuid() != 0:
print(
"Warning: not running as root; harvest may miss files or metadata.",
flush=True,
)
owned_etc, etc_owner_map, topdir_to_pkgs, pkg_to_etc_paths = build_dpkg_etc_index()
conffiles_by_pkg = parse_status_conffiles()
# -------------------------
# Service roles
# -------------------------
service_snaps: List[ServiceSnapshot] = []
for unit in list_enabled_services():
role = _role_name_from_unit(unit)
try:
ui = get_unit_info(unit)
except UnitQueryError as e:
service_snaps.append(
ServiceSnapshot(
unit=unit,
role_name=role,
packages=[],
active_state=None,
sub_state=None,
unit_file_state=None,
condition_result=None,
managed_files=[],
excluded=[],
notes=[str(e)],
)
)
continue
pkgs: Set[str] = set()
notes: List[str] = []
excluded: List[ExcludedFile] = []
managed: List[ManagedFile] = []
candidates: Dict[str, str] = {}
if ui.fragment_path:
p = dpkg_owner(ui.fragment_path)
if p:
pkgs.add(p)
for exe in ui.exec_paths:
p = dpkg_owner(exe)
if p:
pkgs.add(p)
for pth in ui.dropin_paths:
if pth.startswith("/etc/"):
candidates[pth] = "systemd_dropin"
for ef in ui.env_files:
ef = ef.lstrip("-")
if any(ch in ef for ch in "*?["):
for g in glob.glob(ef):
if g.startswith("/etc/") and os.path.isfile(g):
candidates[g] = "systemd_envfile"
else:
if ef.startswith("/etc/") and os.path.isfile(ef):
candidates[ef] = "systemd_envfile"
hints = _hint_names(unit, pkgs)
_add_pkgs_from_etc_topdirs(hints, topdir_to_pkgs, pkgs)
for sp in _maybe_add_specific_paths(hints):
if not os.path.exists(sp):
continue
if sp in etc_owner_map:
pkgs.add(etc_owner_map[sp])
else:
candidates.setdefault(sp, "custom_specific_path")
for pkg in sorted(pkgs):
conff = conffiles_by_pkg.get(pkg, {})
md5sums = read_pkg_md5sums(pkg)
for path in pkg_to_etc_paths.get(pkg, []):
if not os.path.isfile(path) or os.path.islink(path):
continue
if path in conff:
# Only capture conffiles when they differ from the package default.
try:
current = file_md5(path)
except OSError:
continue
if current != conff[path]:
candidates.setdefault(path, "modified_conffile")
continue
rel = path.lstrip("/")
baseline = md5sums.get(rel)
if baseline:
try:
current = file_md5(path)
except OSError:
continue
if current != baseline:
candidates.setdefault(path, "modified_packaged_file")
roots: List[str] = []
for h in hints:
roots.extend([f"/etc/{h}", f"/etc/{h}.d"])
for pth in _scan_unowned_under_roots(roots, owned_etc):
candidates.setdefault(pth, "custom_unowned")
if not pkgs and not candidates:
notes.append(
"No packages or /etc candidates detected (unexpected for enabled service)."
)
for path, reason in sorted(candidates.items()):
deny = policy.deny_reason(path)
if deny:
excluded.append(ExcludedFile(path=path, reason=deny))
continue
try:
owner, group, mode = stat_triplet(path)
except OSError:
excluded.append(ExcludedFile(path=path, reason="unreadable"))
continue
src_rel = path.lstrip("/")
try:
_copy_into_bundle(bundle_dir, role, path, src_rel)
except OSError:
excluded.append(ExcludedFile(path=path, reason="unreadable"))
continue
managed.append(
ManagedFile(
path=path,
src_rel=src_rel,
owner=owner,
group=group,
mode=mode,
reason=reason,
)
)
service_snaps.append(
ServiceSnapshot(
unit=unit,
role_name=role,
packages=sorted(pkgs),
active_state=ui.active_state,
sub_state=ui.sub_state,
unit_file_state=ui.unit_file_state,
condition_result=ui.condition_result,
managed_files=managed,
excluded=excluded,
notes=notes,
)
)
# -------------------------
# Manual package roles
# -------------------------
manual_pkgs = list_manual_packages()
# Avoid duplicate roles: if a manual package is already managed by any service role, skip its pkg_<name> role.
covered_by_services: Set[str] = set()
for s in service_snaps:
for p in s.packages:
covered_by_services.add(p)
manual_pkgs_skipped: List[str] = []
pkg_snaps: List[PackageSnapshot] = []
for pkg in manual_pkgs:
if pkg in covered_by_services:
manual_pkgs_skipped.append(pkg)
continue
role = _role_name_from_pkg(pkg)
notes: List[str] = []
excluded: List[ExcludedFile] = []
managed: List[ManagedFile] = []
candidates: Dict[str, str] = {}
conff = conffiles_by_pkg.get(pkg, {})
md5sums = read_pkg_md5sums(pkg)
for path in pkg_to_etc_paths.get(pkg, []):
if not os.path.isfile(path) or os.path.islink(path):
continue
if path in conff:
try:
current = file_md5(path)
except OSError:
continue
if current != conff[path]:
candidates.setdefault(path, "modified_conffile")
continue
rel = path.lstrip("/")
baseline = md5sums.get(rel)
if baseline:
try:
current = file_md5(path)
except OSError:
continue
if current != baseline:
candidates.setdefault(path, "modified_packaged_file")
topdirs = _topdirs_for_package(pkg, pkg_to_etc_paths)
roots: List[str] = []
for td in sorted(topdirs):
if td in SHARED_ETC_TOPDIRS:
continue
roots.extend([f"/etc/{td}", f"/etc/{td}.d"])
roots.extend([f"/etc/default/{td}"])
roots.extend([f"/etc/init.d/{td}"])
roots.extend([f"/etc/logrotate.d/{td}"])
roots.extend([f"/etc/sysctl.d/{td}.conf"])
for pth in _scan_unowned_under_roots(
[r for r in roots if os.path.isdir(r)], owned_etc
):
candidates.setdefault(pth, "custom_unowned")
for r in roots:
if os.path.isfile(r) and not os.path.islink(r):
if r not in owned_etc and _is_confish(r):
candidates.setdefault(r, "custom_specific_path")
for path, reason in sorted(candidates.items()):
deny = policy.deny_reason(path)
if deny:
excluded.append(ExcludedFile(path=path, reason=deny))
continue
try:
owner, group, mode = stat_triplet(path)
except OSError:
excluded.append(ExcludedFile(path=path, reason="unreadable"))
continue
src_rel = path.lstrip("/")
try:
_copy_into_bundle(bundle_dir, role, path, src_rel)
except OSError:
excluded.append(ExcludedFile(path=path, reason="unreadable"))
continue
managed.append(
ManagedFile(
path=path,
src_rel=src_rel,
owner=owner,
group=group,
mode=mode,
reason=reason,
)
)
if not pkg_to_etc_paths.get(pkg, []) and not managed:
notes.append(
"No /etc files detected for this package (may be a meta package)."
)
pkg_snaps.append(
PackageSnapshot(
package=pkg,
role_name=role,
managed_files=managed,
excluded=excluded,
notes=notes,
)
)
# -------------------------
# Users role (non-system users)
# -------------------------
users_notes: List[str] = []
users_excluded: List[ExcludedFile] = []
users_managed: List[ManagedFile] = []
users_list: List[dict] = []
try:
user_records = collect_non_system_users()
except Exception as e:
user_records = []
users_notes.append(f"Failed to enumerate users: {e!r}")
users_role_name = "users"
for u in user_records:
users_list.append(
{
"name": u.name,
"uid": u.uid,
"gid": u.gid,
"gecos": u.gecos,
"home": u.home,
"shell": u.shell,
"primary_group": u.primary_group,
"supplementary_groups": u.supplementary_groups,
}
)
# Copy only safe SSH public material: authorized_keys + *.pub
for sf in u.ssh_files:
deny = policy.deny_reason(sf)
if deny:
users_excluded.append(ExcludedFile(path=sf, reason=deny))
continue
try:
owner, group, mode = stat_triplet(sf)
except OSError:
users_excluded.append(ExcludedFile(path=sf, reason="unreadable"))
continue
src_rel = sf.lstrip("/")
try:
_copy_into_bundle(bundle_dir, users_role_name, sf, src_rel)
except OSError:
users_excluded.append(ExcludedFile(path=sf, reason="unreadable"))
continue
reason = (
"authorized_keys"
if sf.endswith("/authorized_keys")
else "ssh_public_key"
)
users_managed.append(
ManagedFile(
path=sf,
src_rel=src_rel,
owner=owner,
group=group,
mode=mode,
reason=reason,
)
)
users_snapshot = UsersSnapshot(
role_name=users_role_name,
users=users_list,
managed_files=users_managed,
excluded=users_excluded,
notes=users_notes,
)
# -------------------------
# etc_custom role (unowned /etc files not already attributed elsewhere)
# -------------------------
etc_notes: List[str] = []
etc_excluded: List[ExcludedFile] = []
etc_managed: List[ManagedFile] = []
etc_role_name = "etc_custom"
# Build a set of files already captured by other roles.
already: Set[str] = set()
for s in service_snaps:
for mf in s.managed_files:
already.add(mf.path)
for p in pkg_snaps:
for mf in p.managed_files:
already.add(mf.path)
for mf in users_managed:
already.add(mf.path)
# Walk /etc for unowned config-ish files
scanned = 0
for dirpath, _, filenames in os.walk("/etc"):
for fn in filenames:
path = os.path.join(dirpath, fn)
if path in already:
continue
if path in owned_etc:
continue
if not os.path.isfile(path) or os.path.islink(path):
continue
if not _is_confish(path):
continue
deny = policy.deny_reason(path)
if deny:
etc_excluded.append(ExcludedFile(path=path, reason=deny))
continue
try:
owner, group, mode = stat_triplet(path)
except OSError:
etc_excluded.append(ExcludedFile(path=path, reason="unreadable"))
continue
src_rel = path.lstrip("/")
try:
_copy_into_bundle(bundle_dir, etc_role_name, path, src_rel)
except OSError:
etc_excluded.append(ExcludedFile(path=path, reason="unreadable"))
continue
etc_managed.append(
ManagedFile(
path=path,
src_rel=src_rel,
owner=owner,
group=group,
mode=mode,
reason="custom_unowned",
)
)
scanned += 1
if scanned >= 2000:
etc_notes.append(
"Reached file cap (2000) while scanning /etc for unowned files."
)
break
if scanned >= 2000:
break
etc_custom_snapshot = EtcCustomSnapshot(
role_name=etc_role_name,
managed_files=etc_managed,
excluded=etc_excluded,
notes=etc_notes,
)
state = {
"host": {"hostname": os.uname().nodename, "os": "debian"},
"users": asdict(users_snapshot),
"services": [asdict(s) for s in service_snaps],
"manual_packages": manual_pkgs,
"manual_packages_skipped": manual_pkgs_skipped,
"package_roles": [asdict(p) for p in pkg_snaps],
"etc_custom": asdict(etc_custom_snapshot),
}
state_path = os.path.join(bundle_dir, "state.json")
with open(state_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(state, f, indent=2, sort_keys=True)
return state_path